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1 количество количеств·о
quantity, amount, numberопределять количество — to determine the quantity (of), to evaluate
бесчисленное количество — innumerable / incalculable quantity
большое количество — large quantity, volume
в больших количествах — in quantity / quantities, in volume
покупать в больших количествах — to buy (smth.) in quantities
незначительное количество — negligible quantity, trifling amount
общее количество — total quantity / number
ограниченное, количество — limited number
определённое количество — certain quantity, fixed number
соответствующее количество — corresponding quantity / number
установленные количества (о вооружении) — legitimate quantities; fixed / specified number
количество денег в обращении — monetary / money supply
количество, имеющееся в наличии — available quantity
определение количества — determination of quantity / of number
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > количество количеств·о
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2 проверять количество
Economy: check the quantityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проверять количество
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3 averiguar
v.1 to find out.2 to quarrel, to argue.* * *(unstressed u; gu changes to gü before e)Past Indicativeaverigüé, averiguaste, averiguó, averiguamos, averiguasteis, averiguaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb* * *1.VT to find out, establish frmnunca averiguaron quién era el asesino — they never found out o frm established o discovered who the killer was
ya han averiguado la identidad del padre — they have found out o frm established o discovered the identity of the father
averiguar las causas de un problema — to find out o frm establish the causes of a problem
un estudio para averiguar el alcance de la tragedia — a study to find out o frm establish the extent of the tragedy
han averiguado que el presidente malversaba fondos — it has been established o discovered that the president was embezzling funds
-¿quién ha roto el vaso? -¡averigua! — "who broke the glass?" - "who knows!"
2.3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to find out2.averigua a qué hora sale el tren — find out o check what time the train leaves
averiguar vi (Méx) to quarrel, argueaveriguárselas — (Méx)
averiguárselas con alguien — (Méx) to deal with somebody
* * *= ascertain, find out, uncover, come to + light, puzzle out, figure out, lay + hands on, check into, check up on, keep + tabs on, get + a sense of, make + enquiry, gain + a sense of, tease apart, ferret out, suss (out).Ex. If no edition or imprint date can be ascertained, then an attempt is made to provide a date from amongst any other dates given on the work, such as copyright dates, and reprint dates.Ex. For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.Ex. It requires an extraordinarily astute librarian to uncover this shortcoming at the interview stage.Ex. A further disquieting feature which came to light was the number of people who did not approach staff for help.Ex. It is certainly easier to ask for the trusted opinion of a relative or friend than to try and puzzle out where other sources of answers might be found.Ex. It turns out that the public, the students, have figured out that that's a way of doing some kind of subject searching, and they do it all the time.Ex. It is, therefore, expedient to look into history to lay hands on the root of the problem.Ex. You might want to check into local firms that do that sort of work.Ex. The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.Ex. The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.Ex. Jones (1997) examined several young adult Web pages to get a sense of the quantity and quality of teen Web pages in libraries around the country.Ex. The author discusses the general tendency noted for more girls than boys to make enquiries at the library.Ex. The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.Ex. The author and his colleagues embarked on a series of studies to tease apart hereditary and environmental factors thought to be implicated in schizophrenia.Ex. As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.Ex. He was incredulous when he sussed that the noises came from bona-fide gibbons.----* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].* averiguar cómo = figure out how.* averiguar el límite de Algo = plumb + the depths of.* averiguar el precio = cost.* averiguar la verdad = discern + the truth.* averiguar lo que ocurre alrededor = put + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* averiguárselas = manage to, get by.* averiguar un problema = investigate + problem.* persona que intenta averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooter.* * *1.verbo transitivo to find out2.averigua a qué hora sale el tren — find out o check what time the train leaves
averiguar vi (Méx) to quarrel, argueaveriguárselas — (Méx)
averiguárselas con alguien — (Méx) to deal with somebody
* * *= ascertain, find out, uncover, come to + light, puzzle out, figure out, lay + hands on, check into, check up on, keep + tabs on, get + a sense of, make + enquiry, gain + a sense of, tease apart, ferret out, suss (out).Ex: If no edition or imprint date can be ascertained, then an attempt is made to provide a date from amongst any other dates given on the work, such as copyright dates, and reprint dates.
Ex: For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.Ex: It requires an extraordinarily astute librarian to uncover this shortcoming at the interview stage.Ex: A further disquieting feature which came to light was the number of people who did not approach staff for help.Ex: It is certainly easier to ask for the trusted opinion of a relative or friend than to try and puzzle out where other sources of answers might be found.Ex: It turns out that the public, the students, have figured out that that's a way of doing some kind of subject searching, and they do it all the time.Ex: It is, therefore, expedient to look into history to lay hands on the root of the problem.Ex: You might want to check into local firms that do that sort of work.Ex: The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.Ex: The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.Ex: Jones (1997) examined several young adult Web pages to get a sense of the quantity and quality of teen Web pages in libraries around the country.Ex: The author discusses the general tendency noted for more girls than boys to make enquiries at the library.Ex: The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.Ex: The author and his colleagues embarked on a series of studies to tease apart hereditary and environmental factors thought to be implicated in schizophrenia.Ex: As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.Ex: He was incredulous when he sussed that the noises came from bona-fide gibbons.* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].* averiguar cómo = figure out how.* averiguar el límite de Algo = plumb + the depths of.* averiguar el precio = cost.* averiguar la verdad = discern + the truth.* averiguar lo que ocurre alrededor = put + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* averiguárselas = manage to, get by.* averiguar un problema = investigate + problem.* persona que intenta averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooter.* * *vtto find outse trata de averiguar el motivo de esta tragedia the aim is to establish the cause of o to find out what caused this tragedyno pudieron averiguar su paradero they couldn't find out where he was, they were unable to ascertain his whereabouts ( frml)averigua a qué hora sale el tren find out o check what time the train leaves■ averiguarvi( Méx) to quarrel, argueaveriguárselas ( Méx): me las averiguaré para conseguir el dinero I'll manage to get the money somehowaveriguárselas con algn ( Méx); to deal with sb* * *
Multiple Entries:
averiguar
averiguar algo
averiguar ( conjugate averiguar) verbo transitivo
to find out
verbo intransitivo (Méx) to quarrel, argue;◊ averiguárselas (Méx) to manage
averiguar verbo transitivo to ascertain
' averiguar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ver
- descubrir
- enterarse
English:
ascertain
- check up on
- find out
- trace back
- find
* * *♦ vt[indagar] to find out♦ viCAm, Méx [discutir] to argue, to quarrel* * *I v/t find out* * *averiguar {10} vt1) : to find out, to ascertain2) : to investigate* * * -
4 cantidad
adv.really (informal). (peninsular Spanish)me gusta cantidad I really like it a lotcorrimos cantidad we did a lot of runningf.1 quantity, amount (medida).¿qué cantidad de pasta hará falta? how much pasta will we need?2 abundance, large number (abundancia).en cantidad in abundance3 number (number).sumar dos cantidades to add two numbers o figures together4 sum (of money) (suma de dinero).* * *1 (gen) quantity; (de dinero) amount, sum► adverbio1 familiar a lot\cantidad de familiar lots of, loads ofen cantidad familiar tons, loadscantidades industriales familiar tons, loads* * *noun f.1) quantity, amount2) sum* * *1. SF1) (=medida) amount, quantityhay que poner la misma cantidad de azúcar que de harina — you have to add the same amount o quantity of sugar as of flour
en cantidad: hemos recibido mercancía en cantidad — we have received huge amounts o quantities of stock
bebo café en cantidades industriales — I drink coffee by the bucketful o by the gallon
cantidad de movimiento — (Fís) momentum
2) [de personas, animales, cosas] number¿has visto la cantidad de discos que tienes? — do you realize just how many records you've got?
3) * (=gran cantidad)a)cantidad de — loads of *
b) LAmcualquier cantidad — * loads *
-¿había mucha gente? -¡cualquier cantidad! — "were there many people?" - "loads!" *
4) [de dinero] sum, amountpor una pequeña cantidad se lo enviamos a su domicilio — for a small sum o amount we'll deliver it to your house
pagaron cantidades millonarias por los derechos de la película — they paid millions for the film rights
5) [de sílaba] quantity2.ADV esp Esp**CANTIDAD Cantidad, como sustantivo, se puede traducir al inglés por amount, number, sum, quantity y figure. ► Cuando cantidad expresa cuánto tenemos, necesitamos u obtenemos de algo se traduce por amount, palabra que se usa en el contexto de nombres incontables: Le preocupaba la cantidad de trabajo que tenía que hacer He was worried about the amount of work he had to do NOTA: Se puede decir a large amount y a small amount, pero es incorrecto decir a big amount o a little amount. ► Cuando hablamos de una cantidad de personas, animales o cosas, (nombres en plural), cantidad se traduce por number. Con la expresión the number of el verbo va en singular y con a number of en plural: En los últimos 30 años la cantidad de consumidores de electricidad ha aumentado en un 50 por ciento In the last 30 years, the number of electricity consumers has risen by 50 per cent Me esperaban una gran cantidad de recibos sin pagar A large number of bills were waiting for me NOTA: Hay que tener en cuenta que con number también podemos utilizar large y small, pero no big ni little. ► Hablando de dinero, cantidad se traduce por sum. Puede aparecer con large, small o huge: Los fabricantes gastan enormes cantidades de dinero en anunciar sus productos Manufacturers spend huge sums of money on advertising their products ► Una cantidad que se puede medir o contar se puede traducir por quantity. Puede ir acompañado de large o small: Quiero un kilo de patatas y la misma cantidad de manzanas I'd like a kilo of potatoes and the same quantity of apples Sólo necesitas una cantidad muy pequeña You only need a very small quantity Amount también es posible en el contexto de sustancias incontables: Sólo necesitas una cantidad muy pequeña You only need a very small amount ► Una cantidad específica, expresada numéricamente, se traduce por figure, que puede aparecer con los adjetivos high y low: Al final se decidieron por una cantidad de veinte mil libras Finally, they decided on a figure of twenty thousand pounds Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradame gustas cantidad — I like you a lot, I think you're really cool **
* * *IIIsabe cantidad — she/he knows a lot about everything
a) ( volumen) quantityb) ( suma de dinero) sum, amountc) (número, volumen impresionante)no te puedes imaginar la cantidad de gente/de comida que había — you wouldn't believe how many people there were/how much food there was
tiene amigos en cantidad — she has lots o loads of friends (colloq)
tenemos cantidad or cantidades — (fam) we have lots o tons (colloq)
cualquier cantidad de — (AmS) lots of, loads of (colloq)
* * *= bulk, degree, figure, incidence, quantity, amount, count.Ex. The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.Ex. I do not remember the exact figures, but it was found that about 16 percent of the approaches to the catalog were by way of subject headings.Ex. The number of entries in pre-co-ordinate system will depend upon the incidence of references and multiple entries.Ex. Thus, in a unit entry catalogue all entries contain the same quantity of detail.Ex. Certain processes in a library, such as circulation and reference, are directly related to the amount of personnel.Ex. Not much data beyond loan counts was available and re-keying and remanipulations were frequently needed to make the information useful.----* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.* aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.* cantidad a pagar = amount payable, amount due.* Cantidad + aprox = approx. + Cantidad.* cantidad aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate, ballpark number.* cantidad comprometida = encumbrance, accrual.* cantidad de tiempo = length of time.* cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].* cantidad devengada = encumbrance, accrual.* cantidades = monies [money, -sing.].* cantidad global = lump sum.* cantidad máxima = cost ceiling.* cantidad presupuestada = budgeted amount.* cantidad simbólica = nominal fee.* comprar en cantidad = stock up.* contener en cantidad = abound in/with.* contener en cantidad + Nombre = contain + its share of + Nombre.* con una inmensa cantidad de = overflowing with.* diferir en cantidad = differ in + degree.* en cantidad = bulk.* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in record numbers, in bulk.* en menor cantidad = less copiously.* fabricado en cantidad = mass-produced.* gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.* grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.* ofrecer en cantidad = offer + in quantity.* poca cantidad = trickle.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* redondear una cantidad = gross up + figure.* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.* * *IIIsabe cantidad — she/he knows a lot about everything
a) ( volumen) quantityb) ( suma de dinero) sum, amountc) (número, volumen impresionante)no te puedes imaginar la cantidad de gente/de comida que había — you wouldn't believe how many people there were/how much food there was
tiene amigos en cantidad — she has lots o loads of friends (colloq)
tenemos cantidad or cantidades — (fam) we have lots o tons (colloq)
cualquier cantidad de — (AmS) lots of, loads of (colloq)
* * *= bulk, degree, figure, incidence, quantity, amount, count.Ex: The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.
Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.Ex: I do not remember the exact figures, but it was found that about 16 percent of the approaches to the catalog were by way of subject headings.Ex: The number of entries in pre-co-ordinate system will depend upon the incidence of references and multiple entries.Ex: Thus, in a unit entry catalogue all entries contain the same quantity of detail.Ex: Certain processes in a library, such as circulation and reference, are directly related to the amount of personnel.Ex: Not much data beyond loan counts was available and re-keying and remanipulations were frequently needed to make the information useful.* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.* aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.* cantidad a pagar = amount payable, amount due.* Cantidad + aprox = approx. + Cantidad.* cantidad aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate, ballpark number.* cantidad comprometida = encumbrance, accrual.* cantidad de tiempo = length of time.* cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].* cantidad devengada = encumbrance, accrual.* cantidades = monies [money, -sing.].* cantidad global = lump sum.* cantidad máxima = cost ceiling.* cantidad presupuestada = budgeted amount.* cantidad simbólica = nominal fee.* comprar en cantidad = stock up.* contener en cantidad = abound in/with.* contener en cantidad + Nombre = contain + its share of + Nombre.* con una inmensa cantidad de = overflowing with.* diferir en cantidad = differ in + degree.* en cantidad = bulk.* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in record numbers, in bulk.* en menor cantidad = less copiously.* fabricado en cantidad = mass-produced.* gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.* grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.* ofrecer en cantidad = offer + in quantity.* poca cantidad = trickle.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* redondear una cantidad = gross up + figure.* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.* * *( fam):este suéter abriga cantidad this sweater is really warmme gustó el libro cantidad I really liked the book, I liked the book a lotcomimos cantidad we ate tons o loads ( colloq)A1 (volumen) quantityno ha calculado la cantidad de agua que se necesita he has not calculated how much water is needed, he has not calculated the quantity o amount of water that is needed2 (suma de dinero) sum, amountcantidad a abonar amount due3(número, volumen impresionante): había una cantidad de mosquitos impresionante there were an incredible number of mosquitoesno te puedes imaginar la cantidad de gente que había you wouldn't believe how many people there weremira la cantidad de comida que hay look how much food there is, look at the amount of food there istiene amigos en cantidad she has lots o loads of friends ( colloq)compra chocolate en cantidades industriales ( fam); he buys loads of o massive quantities of o huge quantities of chocolate ( colloq)¿tenemos más folletos? — cantidad or cantidades ( fam); have we any more leaflets? — loads o tons ( colloq)B (de un sonido) length* * *
cantidad sustantivo femenino
d) ( volumen impresionante):
¡qué cantidad de gente/de comida había! there were so many people/there was so much food!;
tenemos cantidad or cantidades (fam) we have lots o tons (colloq);
cualquier cantidad de (AmS) lots of, loads of (colloq)
cantidad
I sustantivo femenino
1 quantity
2 familiar (número o porción grande) lots of: tienes cantidad de libros, you have got thousands of books
3 (suma de dinero) amount, sum: puede fraccionar la cantidad a pagar, you can divide the payment
4 (cifra) figure
II adverbio familiar a lot: me duele la cabeza cantidad, my head aches terribly
♦ Locuciones: en cantidad, a lot
familiar cantidades industriales, loads, tons
' cantidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- alcanzar
- algo
- andar
- aproximada
- aproximado
- aumentar
- bárbara
- barbaridad
- bárbaro
- bestialidad
- burrada
- carga
- cien
- ciento
- colateral
- consignar
- cuanta
- cuanto
- desorbitada
- desorbitado
- diluvio
- disconforme
- disparate
- elevarse
- ser
- estimable
- exacta
- exacto
- exageración
- exagerada
- exagerado
- existente
- exorbitante
- fuerte
- gasto
- grande
- hasta
- importante
- indemnización
- inferior
- juntar
- kilo
- lágrima
- manta
- mar
- masa
- media
- menos
- miseria
English:
adequate
- allocation
- amount
- appreciable
- assess
- assessment
- awful
- bare
- by
- check
- commensurate
- dash
- decline
- double
- even
- fair
- fall off
- few
- flow
- generous
- gob
- growing
- host
- large
- less
- little
- measure
- measure out
- minus
- nominal
- number
- of
- pay in
- printing
- put away
- quantity
- rainfall
- readership
- respectable
- scoop
- sink
- small
- some
- sparingly
- sufficiency
- sum
- swell
- taste
- workload
- worth
* * *♦ nf1. [medida] quantity, amount;la cantidad de energía que se emite the amount of energy given off;¿qué cantidad de pasta hará falta? how much pasta will we need?2. [abundancia] abundance, large number;Famhabía cantidad de colegas míos allí there were lots of my colleagues there;en cantidad in abundance;Famprepararon comida en cantidades industriales they made food in industrial quantities3. [número] number;sumar dos cantidades to add two numbers o figures together4. [suma de dinero] sum (of money)♦ advEsp Fam really;me gusta cantidad I really like it a lot;corrimos cantidad we did a lot of running;me duele cantidad it really hurts* * *I f quantity, amount;había cantidad de there was (pl were) a lot of;en cantidad in large amounts;tenemos seda en cantidad we have lots of o plenty of silkII adv:es cantidad de barato it’s really cheap;nos divertimos cantidad we had a really great time* * *ese carro me costó cantidad: that car cost me plentycantidad nf1) : quantity2) : sum, amount (of money)había cantidad de niños en el parque: there were tons of kids in the park* * *cantidad1 adv a lotcantidad2 n2. (número) number3. (de dinero) sum / amountcantidad de lots / loads -
5 Posten
m; -s, -2. fig.: auf dem Posten sein umg. be on the alert; gesundheitlich: be in good form (nick umg.); wieder auf dem Posten sein be back on one’s feet (again), be fighting fit again; nicht recht auf dem Posten sein be a bit under the weather; verloren3. beruflicher: post, position; ein sicherer / verantwortungsvoller Posten a secure / responsible position ( oder job)4. WIRTS. lot, batch; einer Rechnung: item; (Eintrag) entry; ein größerer Posten T-Shirts a large batch of T-shirts; die einzelnen Posten prüfen check the individual items* * *der Posten(Arbeitsplatz) job; post; position;(Rechnungsposition) item;(Wachtposten) guard; sentry; station;(Warenmenge) lot* * *Pọs|ten ['pɔstn]m -s, -1) (= Anstellung) post (esp Brit), position, jobPosten stehen — to stand guard; (am Eingang auch) to stand sentry
Posten beziehen — to take up one's post
Posten aufstellen — to post guards, to mount a guard
3) (fig)nicht ganz auf dem Posten sein — to be (a bit) under the weather, to be off colour (Brit) or off color (US)
See:4) (= Streikposten) picketPosten aufstellen — to set up pickets or a picket line
5) (COMM = Warenmenge) quantity, lot* * *der1) (one article or several, sold as a single item at an auction: Are you going to bid for lot 28?) lot2) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) post3) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) post* * *Pos·ten<-s, ->[ˈpɔstn̩]m1. (zugewiesene Position) post, position2. (Anstellung) position, post, job3. (Wache) guardirgendwo \Posten beziehen to take up position [or position oneself] somewhere\Posten stehen to stand guardbudgetärer \Posten budget itemeinen \Posten belasten/gutschreiben to debit/credit an itemeinen \Posten nachtragen/stornieren to book an omitted item/to cancel an itemeinen \Posten umbuchen to carry out a product5. JAGD buckshot6.▶ [noch] auf dem \Posten sein (fam: fit sein) to be [still] in good shape; (wachsam sein) to be on one's toes fam▶ nicht ganz auf dem \Posten sein (fam) to be a bit under the weather [or off-colour [or AM -or]] fam▶ auf verlorenem \Posten kämpfen [o stehen] to be fighting a lost cause [or losing battle]* * *der; Postens, Posten1) (bes. Milit.): (WachPosten) postauf dem Posten sein — (ugs.) (in guter körperlicher Verfassung sein) be in good form; (wachsam sein) be on one's guard
auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen — be fighting a losing battle
2) (bes. Milit.): (Wachmann) sentry; guardPosten stehen — stand guard or sentry
3) (Anstellung) post; position; job4) (Funktion) position5) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (RechnungsPosten) item6) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (WarenPosten) quantity* * *schieben be on guard duty2. fig:wieder auf dem Posten sein be back on one’s feet (again), be fighting fit again;3. beruflicher: post, position;ein sicherer/verantwortungsvoller Posten a secure/responsible position ( oder job)ein größerer Posten T-Shirts a large batch of T-shirts;die einzelnen Posten prüfen check the individual items* * *der; Postens, Posten1) (bes. Milit.): (WachPosten) postauf dem Posten sein — (ugs.) (in guter körperlicher Verfassung sein) be in good form; (wachsam sein) be on one's guard
auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen — be fighting a losing battle
2) (bes. Milit.): (Wachmann) sentry; guardPosten stehen — stand guard or sentry
3) (Anstellung) post; position; job4) (Funktion) position5) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (RechnungsPosten) item6) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (WarenPosten) quantity* * *- m.assignment (US) n.lot n.post n. -
6 запас, аварийный
survival kit
(средств жизнеобеспечения на случай вынужденной посадки)
-, аварийный носимый (анз) — survival kit /pack/
- (топлива), азронавигационный (анз) — fuel reserve
-, бортовой аварийный (средств жизнеобеспечения) — survival kit /pack/ place supplementary survival kit in raft.
- высоты — altitude margin
- до сваливания — pre-stall margin
- запасных ламп — spare lamp /bulb/ supply before a flight the flight engineer should check the spare lamp supply.
- кислорода (no времени) — oxygen duration
- кислорода в человеко-часах — oxygen duration in manhours
- компрессора no помпажу — compressor surge margin
- масла — oil quantity, amount оt oil
- мощности — power reserve
- на расширение — expansion space
каждый топливный бак должен иметь запас пространства на расширение не менее 2 % от полного объема бака, — each fuel tank must have an expansion space of not less than 2 percent of the tank capacity.
-, носимый аварийный (наз, катапультного кресла) — survival kit /pack/
- устойчивости (ла на воде поспе аварийной посадки на воду) — margin of positive water stability. the margin of positive water stability minimizes probability of capsizing.
- плавучести — reserve buoyancy
- подъемной силы — margin of lift
the measured ability of an airplane to gain altitude in a given time under given atmospheric conditions.
- no оборотам (ротора, несуmere винта) — (rotor) speed margin
- no сваливанию (до критического угла атаки) — stall margin. а pull-up warning is not issued to cause overreaction when the stall margin is very small.
- продольной статической устойчивости — longitudinal static margin
отношение величины смещения ц.т. вперед от фокуса самолета при освобожденном руле высоты к величине сах.
- (продольной) устойчивости по перегрузке с зажатым управлением — maneuver margin with stick fixed
- (продопьной) устойчивости по перегрузке со свободным управлением — maneuver margin with stick free
- прочности — margin of strength
- прочности (коэффициент безопасности) — factor of safety
отношение расчетной нагрузки к эксплуатационной, — the factor by which а limit load is multiplied to produce the load to be used in the design of an aircraft or part of an aircraft.
- статистической устойчивости — static margin
- статистической устойчивости с зажатым управлением — static margin with stick fixed
- статистической устойчивости с зажатым управпением, положительный — positive static margin with stick fixed
- статистической устойчивости со свободным управлением — static margin with stick free
- статистической устойчивости со свободным управлением, положительный — positive static margin whh stick free
- топлива (весовой) — fuel (load)
the fuel (load) is carried in the wing tanks.
- топлива (количество) — fuel quantity, amount of fuel
топпивомер показывает суммарный запас топлива в топливных баках самолета, — the fuel quantity indicator indicates total amount of fuel in the aircraft (tanks).
- топлива, гарантийный — guarantee fuel reserve
минимальный гарантийный запас плюс запас топлива, устанавливаемый квс в зависимости от изменившихся условий полета.
- топлива... литров, аэронавигационный —... - liter fuel reserve
- топлива, минимальный гарантийный — minimum guarantee fuel reserve
запас топлива, равный 10 % от располагаемого запаса, предназначенный для компенсации возможного увеличения топлива по сравнению с расчетным.
- топпива на... часов полета, —... -hour fuel reserve
аэронавигационный — the aircraft range is km with one-hour fuel reserve.
- топлива, неравномерный (в лев, и прав, группах топливных баков) — asymmetric fuel loads (in left and right wing tanks)
- топлива, располагаемый — total fuel available
- топлива, уточненный (с учетом поправок на условия полета) — corrected fuel load
- тяги — thrust reserve
- управвления — margin of control
запас продольно-поперечноro управления должен обеспочивать нормальное управпение по крену и тангажу при максимальной непревышаемой скорости — the margin of cyclic control must allow satisfactory roll and pitch control at vne...
- устойчивости — stability margin
- устойчивости компрессора — compressor stall margin
- центровки — center-of-gravity margin
расстояние по сах между критической центровкой и действительной (передней или задней) центровкой.
с 3. смазки (предварительно смазанный, напр., подшипник) — prelubricated (ball bearing)
пополнять 3. масла (в баке) пополнять 3. топлива — replenish oil in oil tank refuelРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > запас, аварийный
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7 заправка
servicing
(систем ла жидкостями и газами)
- бака (топливного, масляного) (надпись) — (fuel, oil) tank filler (point)
- водой — (fresh) water filling /servicing/
- воды для туалетов — wash water servicing
- водой (надпись на лючке панели заправки) — fresh water servicing point
-, встречная (заправка маслобака под давлением подключением заправочного шланга к сливному штуцеру) — oil tank pressure filling
- включена (топлива) — fueling in progress
- дистиппированной водой — distilled water servicing
- закрытая (под давл.) — pressure fueling
- кислорода — oxygen charging
- клапанов ранца (парашюта) — tucking of pack flaps
- маслобака самотеком — oil tank gravity filling
- маслом — oil servicing
- маслосистемы под давлением — oil system pressure filling
-, открытая (маслобака) — (oil tank) gravity filling
- питьевой водой — potable water servicing
- питьевой водой (надпись) — potable water servicing point
- посредством (унифицированного) подвесного агрегата заправки — pod refueling
- технической водой — non-potable water servicing
- технической водой (надпись) — non-potable water servicing point
- топлива (количество топлива в баке или в системе) — fuel quantity
- топлива, максимальная (количеетво) — maximum fuel quantity
- топливом (количество теплива в баке) — fuel load (in tank)
- топливом (процесс) — refuel(1)ing, fuel(l)ing
- топливом в воздухе — inflight refueling
- топливом в полете — inflight refueling
- топливом в полете одновременно двух самолетов от одного заправщика — inflight triple-point refueling
- топливом в полете одновременно нескольких самолетов — inflight multipoint refueling
- топливом в полете посредством подвесной контейнерной системы — pod refueling
- топливом в полете посредством подвесной установки (системы "шланг-конус") — "buddy" - type refueling
- топливом в полете посредством штанги — boom-type refueling
- топливом в полете с помощью управляемой телескопической штанги — flying boom refueling
- топливом в полете системой "шланг-конус" — probe-and-drogue refueling
- топливом, гидрантная — hydrant refueling
- топливом, неравномерная (нарушение поперечной балансировки самолета) — asymmetric fuel load lateral imbalance moments with various combinations of asymmetric full loads.
- топливом, открытая — fueling through tank filler, overwing fueling
- топливом под давлением — pressure fueling
- топливом под давлением (надпись) — pressure fueling point
- топливом под давлением, централизованная — single-point pressure fueling
- топливом, ручная — fueling through tank filler
- топливом, самотеком — gravity fueling
- топливом сверху открытая (через горловины крыльевых баков) — over-wing fueling
- топливом снизу — pressure fueling
- топливом с помощью гидранта — hydrant fueling
- топливом, централизованная — single-point fueling (spf)
- топливом, частичная — partial fueling
the aircraft is partially fueled.
- топливом через горловину бака — fueling through tank ftller
- топливом через горловину бака (самолета) — over-wing fueling
-, централизованная — single-point (pressure) fueling (spf)
время на 3. (топливом) — fueling time
горловина 3. топливом — fuel filler
идет заправка (табло) — fueling in progress
пиния 3. (гидросистемы) — supply line
точка 3. топливом — fuel servicing point
точка 3. топливом сверху — over-wing refueling /fuel servicing, filling/ point
централизованная система 3. топливом (под давлением) — single-point pressure fueling system
проверять 3. топливных баков — check fuel quantity in tanksРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > заправка
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8 tyl|e
pron. 1. (taka wielkość) (z policzalnymi) this a. that many; (z niepoliczalnymi) this a. that much; (aż tak wiele) (z policzalnymi) so many; (z niepoliczalnymi) so much; (w zdaniach porównawczych) (z policzalnymi) as many; (z niepoliczalnymi) as much- tyle (ryżu) powinno wystarczyć that much (rice) should be enough- „daj mi dziesięć kopert” – „tylu nie mam” ‘give me ten envelopes’ – ‘I don’t have that many’- (ona) mieszka w Krakowie, tyle wiem she lives in Cracow, that’s all a. that much I know- wiem tylko tyle, że… I only know that…- zgłosiło się tylu ochotników, że… so many volunteers applied that…- tyle razy go prosiłam I’ve asked him so many times- tyle gadała, że ochrypła she talked so much she went hoarse- jest jeszcze tyle do zrobienia there’s so much (still) to do- nie miała tyle siły, żeby podnieść walizkę she didn’t have enough strength a. the strength to lift the case- przynieś tyle krzeseł, żeby wszyscy mogli usiąść bring enough chairs for everybody to be able to sit down- tyle lat się nie widzieliśmy we haven’t seen each other for so many years- tyle wysiłku na próżno all that effort for nothing- tyle na dziś that’s all for today- tyle o autorze, a teraz… so much for the author, and now…- tyle na razie ze studia that’s all for now from the studio- zaproś tylu kolegów, ilu chcesz invite as many friends as you wish- dałem jej tyle pieniędzy, ile miałem I gave her what money I had- dwa/pięć razy tyle (z policzalnymi) twice/five times as many; (z niepoliczalnymi) twice/five times as much- mam dwa razy tyle lat, co on I’m twice as old as he is- zatrudniamy tyle samo robotników, co rok temu we employ the same number of workers as a year ago- mają tyle samo lat they are the same age- na tyle ważny/dokładny important/precise enough- był na tyle sprytny, że nikomu o tym nie powiedział he was clever enough not to tell anyone about it- jest na tyle skrupulatny, że nikt nie musi po nim sprawdzać wyników he’s so accurate that no one has to check the results after him- potrzebna nam sala na tyle duża, żeby pomieścić 100 osób we need a room big enough to hold a hundred people- na tyle, na ile jest to możliwe in so far as (it is) possible- na tyle, na ile potrafię as much a. far as I can- o tyle in so far as, inasmuch as- był o tyle odpowiedzialny, że nie powstrzymał ich he was responsible to the extent that a. inasmuch as he didn’t stop them2. (stosunkowo mało) tyle zrozumiał z tej rozmowy, że kogoś szukają the only thing a. all he understood from the conversation was that they were looking for someone 3. (użycie spójnikowe) w potocznym rozumieniu to słowo znaczy tyle, co „oportunista” in colloquial terms the word means the same as ‘opportunist’- nie tyle…, ile a. co not so much… as…- tu chodzi nie tyle o ilość, ile o jakość it’s not so much a matter of quantity as of quality- był nie tyle śpiący, co znudzony he wasn’t so much sleepy as bored- tyle że a. tyle tylko, że… only, except that- to dobry film, tyle że bardzo długi it’s a good film, except that it’s very long- wyglądają identycznie, tyle tylko że jeden ma szramę na policzku they look exactly the same, except that one has a scar on his cheek■ tyle co nic next to nothing- zarobił tyle co nic he earned next to nothing- tyle mojego, co wyskoczę czasem do kina the only fun I have is going to the cinema now and then- i tyle and that’s that- musisz to zrobić i tyle you have to do it and that’s that- i tyle ich widziano and they were gone- o tyle o ile so-so- „znasz ją dobrze?” – „o tyle o ile” ‘do you know her well?’ – ‘not really’The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tyl|e
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9 Summenaktie
Summenaktie
par-value stock (US);
• Summenbilanz turnover balance;
• Summendepot irregular deposit;
• Summenhäufigkeit (Statistik) cumulative frequency;
• Summenkontrolle (Computer) summation check;
• Summenrabatt quantity rebate;
• Summenspalte total column;
• Summentabelle cumulative table;
• Summenvermächtnis monetary proceeds of assets of the estate (US);
• Summenversicherungspolice valued policy;
• Summenverwahrung irregular deposit;
• Summenzuwachs durch stehen gelassene Prämien (Lebensversicherung) paid-up (reversionary) additions;
• Summenzuwachs feststellen to declare a reversionary bonus. -
10 блок
unit, block;
- (агрегат) — unit
- (ролик, тросовый) — pulley
- (такелажный, погрузочный) — pulley block
- а, д, е (бытовых приборов) — unit а, d, е
- аварийных и предупреждающих сигналов (бап) — warning/caution signal unit
- автоматики (ба, инерц. сист.) — automatic control unit
- автоматического триммирования (бат), автотриммирования — autotrim control unit
-, антенно-электронный — antenna/electronic unit
- баланса (электрического баланса, системы сп-50) — balance control unit
-, балансировки (бб) — stable platform gyro bias drift
дпя компенсации систематической составляющей собственного дрейфа гироскопов гироплатформы по трем осям. — compensator
- ввода начальных данных (пв, инерциальной системы) — control display unit (cdu)
- воздушных параметров (бвп) — air data unit
-, "врубной" — plug-in unit
- bcmb (системы cbc, вычислитепь скорости, чиспа м и высоты) — air data computer
-, вычислительно-усилительный (вуб, инерциальной системы) — computer-amplifier unit
- гиромагнитной коррекции (бгмк) — gyro/mag monitor
-, гидравлический — hydraulic unit (pack)
- датчиков угловых скоростей — rate gyro unit /group/
- демпфирующих гироскопов — rate gyro unit
- дистанционной (дискретной) коррекции (бдк) — navigation computer correction selector
задатчик, устанавливаемый на приборной доске и служащий для компенсации систематической погрешности курсовой системы или цепи счисления пути в нав. вычислитепь (нву) (рис. 69). — selector is installed on сopilot's instrument panel, and is used to compensate systematic errors оf compass system or а/с position reckoning circuit in navigation computer.
- добавочного сопротивления (для ограничения токов в цепи якоря электродвигателя.) — additional resistance unit
- заданной информации по траектории полета — flight path data storage unit (fdsu)
- задатчика скорости (приборной) — ias selector unit
- задающий (в сист. управления) — master unit
- зажигания — ignition unit
-, законченный — definite-purpose unit
- защиты двигателя (бзд) — engine protection unit
- защиты и управления (бзу) — protection and control unit
-, инерциально-навигационный (с гироплатформой) — inertial navigation unit (inu)
- искрогашения (рад.) — spark quench unit
-, исполнительный — actuating unit
- камеры сгорания — combustion section
- кислородного питания, переносной — portable oxygen unit
- кислородного питания (бкп), переносной (аварийный баллон с редуктором и манометром) — (emergency) portable /walkaround/ oxygen cylinder
- кислородного питания (бкп), стационарный — oxygen supply cylinder (unit)
- кислородного оборудования (бко состоит из укладочного блока и кислородной маски) — oxygen unit
- коммутации — switching unit
- коммутации навигационного оборудования (бкн) — navigation equipment switching unit
- коммутации шин (автомат переключения шин) — bus tie relay (unit)
-, конструктивно-законченный — definite-purpose unit
- контроля — monitor
- контроля (переносного типа "тестер") — tester
- контроля исправности (системы) — (system) integrity monitor /monitoring unit/
- контроля кренов (бкк) (сравнивает углы крена и тангажа, индицируемые на обоих пкп и измеряемые резервной курсовертикалью, и при необходимости вырабатывает сигнал отказа.) — attitude monitor (атт mntr)
- коррекции и связи (бкс, инерциальной навигационной системы) — coupler
- кресел (пассажирских) — seat unit
- кресел, двухместный — double-place seat unit
- кресел, трехместный — triple-place seat unit
-, легкосъемный (со штырьевым разъемом) — plug-and-socket quick release unit
- масляных насосов (маслоагрегат) — oil pump block
-, модульный — module
- на твердых схемах (электронный) — solid state circuitry unit (all-solid state circuitry is used in many key chassis areas.)
- наведения (бн) — guidance unit
в системе сау для управления механизмом триммерного эффекта продольного канала. — directs an aircraft with referеncе 'to selection of a flight path.
-, натяжной (для регулирования натяжения тросовой проводки) — cable tensioning pulley
-, натяжной (оттяжной, тросовой проводки) — idle pulley block
- неуправляемых ракет (подвесной) — rocket pod
- ограничения режимов (автопилота, бор) — mode limiter
- опасной высоты (автопилота,бов) — preselected radio altitude unit
- оперативной памяти (устройство) — random-access memory (ram) ram output data is transferred on the memory bus.
- (иммитации) отказов (системы сау) — failure simulator
- отключения генератора (бог) — generator cut-out unit
-, оттяжной (тросовой проводки) — idle pulley block
- очередности (очереди работы озу) — queue control block (а block that is used to regulate the sequential use of a programmer.)
- памяти (внешней) — storage unit
- памяти воздушных сигналов — air data storage unit
- передачи данных — data transmitter
-, перекидной (роликовый) — guide pulley block
- переключения потребителей (бпп) — load monitor relay (unit) (lmr)
- переключения шин (автомат) — bus tie relay unit (btr)
- перекрестных связей (бпс) — cross-coupling unit
- питания — power unit
- питания потребителей (бпп) — power unit
- пластин (аккумулятора), отрицательный — negative plate group
- пластин (аккумулятора), положительный — positive plate group
-, погрузочный (тросовой проводки с лебедкой) — (cargo) loading /handling/ pulley block
- подрыва (сро) — destructor (unit)
- подшипника, внутренний — bearing inner race and cage assembly
-, полностью собранный на транзисторах — all-transistorized unit
- полупроводниковых приборов(бпп) — semiconductor module
- постоянной памяти (устройство) — read-only memory (rom) rom output data is transferred on the memory bus.
- постоянной памяти (внешнее устройство) — permanent storage
- преобразования (системы свс) — converter
- преобразования сигналов (системы мсрп) — signal conditioning unit
- приема данных — data receiver
- приема и обработки сигналов (навигац.системы "омега") — receiver-processor unit (rpu)
-,приемо-вычислительный (системы "омега") — receiver processor unit (rpu)
-,приемо-процессорный (системы "омега") — receiver processor unit (rpu) contains the circuitry to process the received omega and vlf signals.
-, процессорно-вычислительный (пb, системы "омега") — receiver-processor unit (rpu)
- разовых команд (брк) — event signal unit
- распределения углов (бру, крена, курса, тангажа инерциальной системы) — pitch, roll and heading angular information distributor (used to transfer pitch, roll and heading angular information to respective systems.)
- растормаживания (блок тормоза) — brake retraction mechanism
- реактивных орудий (подвесной) — rocket pod
- регулирования частоты генератора (брч) — generator frequency control unit
- регулировочно-коммутационный (автопилота) — coupler
- речевой информации (ри) — voice warning unit (vwu)
- речевых команд (брк) — voice warding unit (vwu)
- (2-х) роликовый — (twin) pulley block
-,рулевой (рб,автопилота) — servo (unit)
- ручного триммирования — manual trim control unit
- связи — coupling unit, coupler
-, связи аналого-цифровой (ацбс) — analog-digital coupler
служит для преобразования входных данных в цифровой код и цифрового кода в выходные данные. — converts input data into digital code, and then digital code into output signals.
- связи, антенный (системы "омега") — antenna coupler (acu)
- связи низкой частоты доплеровского измерителя скорости и сноса — doppler lf coupler
- связи с антенной — antenna coupler unit
- связи с курсовой системой — compass system coupling unit /coupler/
- связи с радиолокационным оборудованием — radar coupling unit /coupler/
- сигнализации нарушения питания (снп) — power fail relay (unit)
- сигнализации предельных кренов (бспк для включения табло крен лев (прав) велик) — limit bank warn(ing) unit (to operate high l(r) bank annunciators)
- сигналов отказа (бсо) — failure signal unit
- сидений (кресел, двух-трехместный) — (double-, triple-place) seat unit
- скоростных гироскопов — rate gyro unit/group/
- собранный на транзисторах — transistorized unit
- согласования (автопилота) — synchronizer
- согласования (сарпп) — signal conditioning unit
- согласования (сист. высотноскоростных параметров) — synchronizer
- согласования курса (бск, сист. бскв) — heading synchronizer
- согласующих устройств (бсу, системы мсрп) — signal conditioning unit
- сопряжения антенн (системы омега) — antenna coupler unit (acu)
- специализированного питания (бсп, инерциональной системы) — power unit
- сравнения — comparator
- сравнения гировертикалей (бсг) — vertical gyro comparator, vg comparator
- сравнения сигналов компасов — compass signal comparator
- страниц — page block
а normal blank page within a page block (e.g. the back of a fold-out page) shall be identified as follows. pages 823/824 (ata-1oo, 1-1-1, p.2)
- страниц раздела технология обслуживания, включает: обслуживание (стр. 301-400) демонтаж/монтаж (стр. 401-500) регулировка/испытание (стр. 501-600) осмотр/проверка (стр. 601-700) очистка/окраска (стр. 701-800) 1 текущий ремонт (стр. 801-900) — maintenance practices page number blocks are as follows: servicing (pages 301-400) removal/installation (401-500) adjustment/test (501-600) inspection/check (601-700) cleaning/painting (701-800) approved repairs (801-900)
- страниц, стандартный — standard page number block
standard page number blocks to be used for the maintenance manual are as follows:
(напр. описание и работа стр. 1-1oo — description and operation, pages 1 to 100
отыскание неисправности стр. 101-200 и т.д.) — trouble shooting, pages 101-200
maintenance practices, pages 201-300 servicing pages 301-400 (ata-1oo, 2-1-1 p.2)
- суммарного измерения (топливомера (бси) — fuel quantity totalizer
- суммарной сигнализации (топливомера) (бсс) — total fuel indication unit
- (-) схема — block diagram
блок-схемы используются в описательной части руководств для общего ознакомления с работой и соединениями сложной эпектрической или электронной системы (рис. 95). — the block diagram shall be used in the descriptive portion of the manuals to simplify complex circuits to understand the system function and operation.
- (-) схема (подрисуночная надпись, напр. "блоксхема доплеровекого измерителя) — block schematic туре 72 doppler - block schematic
- топливомера (электронный) — fuel quantity unit
- тормоза (колеса) — brake unit
- траекторного управления (бту системы сту) — flight director unit, fd unit
- трансформаторно-выпрямительный — transformer-rectifier unit (tr, tru, t/r;
-, укладочный (для кислородной маски и шланга) — (oxygen mask) container
-, унифицированный (уб для pc) — rocket pod (rkt pod)
- управления — control unit
- управления и индикации (нав. сист. "омега") — control display unit (cdu)
- управления и индикации расстояния до пункта назначения и отклонения от курса — along/across track display controller
- управления сигнализацией — warning system control unit
- усилителя сервопривода крена (бус крена) — aileron servo amplifier (unit)
- усилителя сервопривода тангажа (бус тангажа) — elevator servo amplifier (unit)
- усилителей сервоприводов (бус, автопилота) — servo amplifier unit, autopilot amplifier unit
provides power outputs to drive the control surface servos.
-, усилительный (автопилота) — autopilot amplifier
-, усилительный, крена (тангажа, рыскания) — roll (pitch, yaw) channel amplifier unit
- формирования (сигналов) и контроля — signal conditioning and monitor unit
бфк, формирует сигналы h, m, vпр) и вырабат. сигналы отказа датчиков
-, функционально-законченный — definite-purpose unit
- центровки самолета (сист. топливомера) (бцс) — fuel equalizer
- цилиндров — cylinder block
соединение нескольких цилиндров в общем конструктивном узле
- цилиндров (тормоза колеса) (рис. 32) — cylinder block
силовой узел тормоза, воздействующий при подаче давления на нажимной диск, сжимающий тормозные (вращающиеся и неподвижные) диски, — the two sets of four piston and cylinder assemblies are incorporated in the torque plate of the cylinder block to provide fully dupplicated and independent application of brake.
- чередования фаз (бчф) — phase-sequence (relay) unit
- электроники (бэ, инерц. сист.) — electronic unitРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > блок
-
11 klein
I Adj.1. small (auch kleingewachsen); bes. attr. und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small; ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man; sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us; als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl); er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember; von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc. a child; kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired; da wurde er ganz klein fig. that cut him down to size; (er schwieg dann) that shut him up; könnt ihr euch klein machen? fig. can you make yourselves thin ( oder squeeze up a bit) ?2. (unbedeutend) small ( auch Stimme); Fehler, Vergehen etc.: little, minor; kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part; kleiner Bauer / Geschäftsmann small farmer / businessman; seine kleinen Intrigen / Launen his little intrigues / moods; es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start; der kleine Mann the man in the street; kleine Leute ordinary people; aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background; und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc.: short, brief8. in Wendungen: umg.: es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change; klein, aber fein good things come in small packages; klein, aber oho! umg. a mighty midget, Person: auch a pocket dynamo; Geschäft 6, ÜbelII Adv.1. small; klein gedruckt in small print; siehe auch Kleingedruckte; klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned; klein gehackt finely chopped; klein hacken chop (up) fine; klein machen (Holz) chop up; (Geldschein) change; klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc.) cut up into small pieces; ( auf) klein drehen / stellen (Herd etc.) turn down, put on low; den Benzinverbrauch klein halten keep fuel consumption low, keep down fuel consumption2. fig.: klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings; klein beigeben give in; klein denken be small-minded; Höflichkeit etc. wird bei ihr klein geschrieben politeness etc. is not one of her priorities; klein machen Kinderspr. do number one* * *short; little; small; exiguous; slight; faint; petit; runty; wee; diminutive; tiny; petty* * *[klain]1. adj1) little, small; Finger little; Format, Gehalt, Rente, Zahl, (Hand)schrift, Buchstabe small; (MUS ) Terz minorder Kleine Bär or Wagen — the Little Bear, Ursa Minor
x ist kléíner als 10 (Math) — x is less than ten
haben Sie es nicht kléíner? — don't you have anything smaller?
ein kléín bisschen or wenig — a little (bit)
ein kléín bisschen or wenig Salat — a little (bit of) salad
kléínes Geld — small change
du kléíner Teufel! — you little devil!
ein süßes kléínes Püppchen — a sweet little thing
hallo, kléíner Mann! — hello, little man
ein schönes kléínes Auto — a nice little car
mit seiner kléínen Frau — with his little wife
ich wusste nicht, dass seine Frau so kléín ist — I didn't know his wife was so small or little
eine kléíne, hübsche Wohnung — a small, pretty flat (Brit) or apartment
eine hübsche kléíne Wohnung — a nice little flat (Brit) or apartment
mein kléíner Bruder — my little brother
er ist kléíner als sein Bruder — he's smaller than his brother
kléín für sein Alter — small or little for his age
macht euch ein bisschen kléíner! — squeeze up closer
kléín aber oho (inf) — small but impressive
ganz kléín (und hässlich) werden (inf) — to look humiliated or deflated
im Kleinen — in miniature
kléíne Kinder kléíne Sorgen, große Kinder große Sorgen (prov) —
um ein Kleines zu... (geh) — a little or a trifle too...
See:kléínen Augenblick, bitte! — just one moment, please
einen Kopf kléíner als jd sein — to be a head shorter than sb
3) (= geringfügig) little, small, slight; Betrag, Summe little, smallbeim kléínsten Schreck — at the slightest or smallest shock
das kléínere Übel — the lesser evil
ein paar kléínere Fehler — a few minor mistakes
eine kléínere Unpässlichkeit — a minor ailment
er ist ein kléíner Geist — he is small-minded
der kléíne Mann — the ordinary citizen, the man in the street
ein kléíner Ganove — a small-time or petty crook
die Kleinen fängt man or werden gehängt, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) — it's always the big fish that get away
sein Vater war (ein) kléíner Beamter — his father was a minor civil servant
See:→ Fisch5) (= armselig) Verhältnisse humble, lowly, modest6) Prüfung intermediate2. adv1) (= in kleiner Schrift) smaller schreibt sehr kléín — he writes very small, his writing is very small
ein Wort kléín drucken — to print a word without a capital
kléín gedruckt — in small print
kléín gemustert — small-patterned
kléín kariert (Stoff) — finely checked or chequered (Brit) or checkered (US)
See:2)etw kléíner stellen or drehen — to turn sth down
3)kléín anfangen — to start off in a small waykléín beigeben (inf) — to give in
kléín geraten sein (Gegenstand) — to have come out a little (too) small; (Mensch) to be a bit small
kléín gewachsen — short, small; (Baum) small
* * *1) (small in size: He is only a little boy; when she was little (= a child).) little2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) short3) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) small4) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) small5) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) small* * *[klain]I. adjsie fährt ein \kleines Auto she drives a small [or little] carsie hat ein schnuckeliges \kleines Auto she's got a nice little carer ist ein \kleiner Schlingel he's a little rascalim \kleinen Format in a small format▪ \klein geschnitten finely choppedetw \klein hacken to chop up sth sep\klein gehackte Zwiebeln finely chopped onionsim K\kleinen on a small scalebis ins K\kleinste [right] down to the smallest detail, in minute detaileinen Kopf \kleiner sein als jd to be a head shorter than sbder \kleine Peter/die \kleine Anna little Peter/Anna[jdm] etw \klein schneiden to cut up sth sep [into small pieces] [for sb]; s.a. Bier, Buchstabe, Finger, Terz, Zeh2. (Kleidung) smallhaben Sie das gleiche Modell auch in \kleiner? do you have the same style but in a size smaller?▪ jdm zu \klein sein to be too small for sbetw \kleiner machen to make sth smaller, to take in [or up] sth sepsein \kleiner Bruder his little [or younger] brothervon \klein auf from childhood [or an early age4. (kurz) shortein \kleiner Vorsprung a short [or small] start5. (kurz dauernd) shorteine \kleine Pause machen to have a short [or little] breakein \klein[es] bisschen [o \klein wenig] a little bit7. (geringer Betrag) smallein \kleines Gehalt a small [or low] salary8. (Wechselgeld) smallhaben Sie es nicht \kleiner? haven't you got anything smaller?9. (geringfügig) smalldie \kleinste Bewegung the slightest movementein \kleiner Fehler/Verstoß a minor mistake/violationeine \kleine Übelkeit a slight feeling of nauseaer fing als \kleiner Portier in dem Hotel an his first job in the hotel was as a lowly porterein \kleiner Bauer a small farmerein \kleiner Ganove a petty [or small-time] crookdie \kleinen Leute ordinary peopleaus \kleinen Verhältnissen stammen to come from a humble background11. (erniedrigt) small12. (weniger intensiv) low13. (in kleiner Schrift)etw \klein schreiben to write sth in small letters14. MATH\kleinste Fehlerquadrate least error squares\kleinster gemeinsamer Nenner lowest common denominator\kleinstes gemeinsames Vielfaches lowest common multiple15.▶ im K\kleinen wie im Großen in little things as well as in big ones▶ die K\kleinen [o \kleinen Gauner] hängt man, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) the small fry get caught, while the big fish get away▶ \klein, aber oho (fam) small but eminently capable [or he/she packs a powerful punch]; s.a. Fakultas, LatinumII. adv▶ \klein anfangen (fam: seine Karriere ganz unten beginnen) to start at the bottom; (mit ganz wenig beginnen) to start off in a small way▶ \klein beigeben to give in [quietly]* * *1.das Kleid ist mir zu klein — the dress is too small for me
ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]
etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]
Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]
etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something
auf kleinstem Raum — in the minimum of space
sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]
er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]
im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale
klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it
klein, aber fein — little, but very nice
2) (jung) little <brother, sister>als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little
von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III
3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change
einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note
kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?
haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?
5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small < party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor < event, error>das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils
ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit
bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail
der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street
die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street
klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way
7)ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued
8)2.ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower
klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.
klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check
klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one
klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.
* * *A. adj1. small (auch klein gewachsen); besonders attr und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small;ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man;sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us;als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl);er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember;von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc a child;kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired;kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part;kleiner Bauer/Geschäftsmann small farmer/businessman;seine kleinen Intrigen/Launen his little intrigues/moods;es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start;der kleine Mann the man in the street;kleine Leute ordinary people;aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background;und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him3. (jünger) little, younger;mein kleiner Bruder my little ( oder younger) brother4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc: short, brief5. (gering) small;auf kleiner Flamme kochen cook on a low flame6.im Kleinen on a small scale, engS. in miniature;bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail7. MUS:es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change;klein, aber fein good things come in small packages;B. adv1. small;klein gedruckt in small print;klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned;klein gehackt finely chopped;klein gewachsen small, short;klein hacken chop (up) fine;klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc) cut up into small pieces;2. fig:klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings;klein beigeben give in;klein machen kinderspr do number one* * *1.1) little; small <format, letter>; little <finger, toe>; small, short < steps>ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]
etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]
Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]
etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something
sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]
er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]
im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale
klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it
klein, aber fein — little, but very nice
2) (jung) little <brother, sister>als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little
von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III
3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change
einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note
kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?
haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?
5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small <party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor <event, error>das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils
ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit
bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail
der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street
die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street
klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way
7)ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued
8)2.ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower
klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.
klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check
klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one
klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.
* * *adj.little adj.lower adj.petite adj.petty adj.short adj.slight adj.small adj.small-sized adj.smallish adj.wee adj. -
12 Spur
f; -, -en1. im Sand, Schnee etc.: track(s Pl.); (Schneckenspur, Blutspur, Leuchtspur, Fährte) trail; Jagd: auch scent; (Bremsspur) skidmark; eine Spur aufnehmen pick up a trail; seine Spuren verwischen cover up one’s tracks; keine Spur hinterlassen leave no trace; Verbrecher: leave no clues ( oder evidence); vom Täter fehlt jede Spur there are no clues as to who did it; immer noch keine Spur von der Vermissten there is still no trace ( oder sign) of the missing woman ( oder girl); die Spur führt nach... the trail leads ( oder takes us) to...; jemandem auf die Spur kommen get onto s.o.’s trail ( oder track); einer Sache auf die Spur kommen get onto s.th.; (finden) track s.th. down; jemandem auf der Spur sein be on s.o.’s trail ( oder track), be after s.o.; auf der falschen Spur sein be on the wrong track; jemanden von der Spur ablenken put ( oder throw) s.o. off the scent; jemanden auf die richtige Spur bringen put s.o. on the right track; auf jemandes Spuren wandeln follow in s.o.’s tracks2. (Fahrspur) lane; (Schienen) track(s Pl.); einer Loipe: track; linke / rechte Spur MOT. left-hand / right-hand lane; die Spur halten keep in lane; die Spur wechseln switch lanes; in der Spur sein / aus der Spur gehen Langlauf: be in / leave the track(s)3. (Spurweite) EISENB. ga(u)ge; MOT. track; die Spur kontrollieren / einstellen MOT. check / adjust the track5. (Fahrtlinie) Spur halten stay on ( oder keep to) its line; aus der Spur geraten / ausbrechen swerve off course6. (Rest, kleine Menge) trace; GASTR. touch; man fand Spuren eines Schlafmittels traces of a barbiturate were found; eine Spur Knoblauch a touch of garlic; eine Spur zu stark / süß a touch ( oder shade) too strong / sweet; nicht die leiseste Spur eines Zweifels / Verdachts haben have not the slightest shadow of a doubt / suspicion; keine Spur von Anständigkeit etc. not a scrap of decency etc.; keine Spur! umg. not at all!, no way!7. (Anzeichen) trace, sign; Pl. (Überreste) remains; Spuren des Krieges traces left behind by the war, scars ( oder marks) of war; Spuren einer alten Kultur traces ( oder remains, remnants) of an ancient civilization; Spuren des Alters signs of old age; seine Spuren hinterlassen Trauma etc.: leave its marks; heiß* * *die Spur(Abdruck) rut;(Anzeichen) trace; suspicion;(Fahrbahn) lane;(Fährte) track; scent; spoor; trail;(Rückstand) vestige;(Spurweite) gauge; gage;(Tonspur) track;(kleine Menge) tinge; dash* * *[ʃpuːɐ]f -, -en1) (= Abdruck im Boden etc) track; (HUNT) track, spoor no pl; (= hinterlassenes Zeichen) trace, sign; (= Bremsspur) skidmarks pl; (= Blutspur, Schleimspur etc, Fährte zur Verfolgung) trailvon den Tätern fehlt jede Spúr — there is no clue as to the whereabouts of the persons responsible
der Täter hat keine Spúren hinterlassen — the culprit left no traces or marks
jds Spúr aufnehmen — to take up sb's trail
auf der richtigen/falschen Spúr sein (lit, fig) — to be on the right/wrong track
jdn auf jds Spúr bringen — to put sb onto sb's trail or onto sb
jdn auf die richtige Spúr bringen (fig) — to put sb on(to) the right track
jdm/einer Sache auf der Spúr sein/auf die Spúr kommen — to be/get onto sb/sth
die Polizei ist ihm jetzt auf der Spúr — the police are onto him now
auf or in jds Spúren wandeln (fig) — to follow in sb's footsteps
(seine) Spúren hinterlassen (fig) — to leave its mark
Spúren hinterlassen (fig) — to leave one's/its mark
ohne Spúr(en) an jdm vorübergehen — to have no effect on sb
nicht ohne Spúr(en) an jdm vorübergehen — to leave its mark on sb
2) (fig = kleine Menge, Überrest) trace; (von Pfeffer, Paprika etc) touch, soupçon; (von Vernunft, Anstand, Talent etc) scrap, ouncevon Anstand/Takt keine Spúr (inf) — no decency/tact at all
von Liebe keine Spúr (inf) — love doesn't/didn't come into it
keine Spúr! (inf) — not at all
keine Spúr davon ist wahr (inf) — there's not a scrap or an ounce of truth in it
wir hatten nicht die Spúr einer Chance — we didn't have a ghost of a chance (inf)
eine Spúr zu laut/grell — a shade or a touch too loud/garish
3) (= Fahrbahn) laneauf der linken Spúr fahren — to drive in the left-hand lane
in der Spúr bleiben — to keep in lane
die Spúr wechseln — to change lanes
4) (AUT = gerade Fahrtrichtung) trackingSpúr halten (beim Bremsen etc) — to hold its course; (nach Unfall) to track properly
aus der Spúr geraten or kommen (durch Seitenwind etc) — to go off course; (beim Bremsen etc) to skid
5) (= Spurweite) (RAIL) gauge; (AUT) track* * *die1) (a very small amount: There isn't a grain of truth in that story.) grain2) (a hasty application (of paint): These doors could do with a lick of paint.) lick3) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) shade4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) shadow5) (a trace of some quality in a person's character etc: She has a streak of selfishness.) streak6) (a slight trace or sign: There was a suggestion of boredom in his tone.) suggestion7) (a slight quantity or trace: There was a suspicion of triumph in his tone.) suspicion8) (a mark or sign left by something: There were traces of egg on the plate; There's still no trace of the missing child.) trace9) (a small amount: Traces of poison were found in the cup.) trace10) (a line, or series of marks, left by something as it passes: There was a trail of blood across the floor.) trail* * *<-, -en>[ʃpu:ɐ̯]f\Spuren hinterlassen to leave traces; Verbrecher a. to leave clueskeine \Spuren hinterlassen to leave no traceder Täter hat keine \Spuren hinterlassen the culprit has left no traces [or marks]\Spuren einer Hochkultur remnants of an advanced civilization\Spuren des Krieges scars of the warseine \Spuren verwischen to cover up one's tracks\Spuren der Verwüstung signs [or marks] of devastationdieses Beweisstück brachte die Polizei auf die \Spur des Täters this piece of evidence helped the police [to] trace [or track down] the culprit pldie \Spur aufnehmen to pick up the trailandere \Spuren verfolgen to follow up other leads\Spuren von Blut traces of blood4. (Fünkchen) scrap, shredhätte er nur eine \Spur mehr Verstand gehabt, wäre dies nicht geschehen if he'd had just an ounce more common sense this wouldn't have happenedkeine \Spur von Anstand not a scrap of decency5. (ein wenig)eine \Spur zu laut a touch too loadeine \Spur salziger/süßer a touch saltier/sweeterdie Suppe könnte eine \Spur salziger sein this soup could do with a touch more salteine \Spur zu salzig/süß a touch too salty/sweet6. (Fahrstreifen) lanedie linke/rechte \Spur the left-hand/right-hand laneaus der \Spur geraten to move [or swerve] out of lane\Spur halten to keep in lanedie \Spur wechseln to switch lanes\Spur halten (Fahreigenschaft) to keep track8. TECH, INFORM trackdas Tonbandgerät hat acht \Spuren the tape recorder has eight tracks, this is an 8-track tape recorder9. SKI course, track10.▶ auf der falschen \Spur sein to be on the wrong track [or barking up the wrong tree]▶ eine heiße \Spur a firm lead▶ jdm/einer Sache auf die \Spur kommen to get onto sb/something▶ jdn auf die richtige \Spur bringen to put sb on[to] the right track [or the scent]▶ auf der richtigen \Spur sein to be on the right track▶ jdm auf der \Spur sein to be on sb's trail [or the trail of sb]▶ auf jds \Spuren wandeln to follow in sb's tracks* * *die; Spur, Spureneine heiße Spur — (fig.) a hot trail
jemandem/einer Sache auf der Spur sein — be on the track or trail of somebody/something
2) (Anzeichen) trace; (eines Verbrechens) clue (Gen. to)3) (sehr kleine Menge; auch fig.) tracevon Reue keine Spur — not a trace or sign of penitence
keine od. nicht die Spur — (ugs.): (als Antwort) not in the slightest
4) (Verkehrsw.): (FahrSpur) lanein od. auf der linken Spur fahren — drive in the left-hand lane
5) (Fahrlinie)[die] Spur halten — stay on its line
6) (Elektrot., DV) track* * *1. im Sand, Schnee etc: track(s pl); (Schneckenspur, Blutspur, Leuchtspur, Fährte) trail; Jagd: auch scent; (Bremsspur) skidmark;eine Spur aufnehmen pick up a trail;seine Spuren verwischen cover up one’s tracks;vom Täter fehlt jede Spur there are no clues as to who did it;immer noch keine Spur von der Vermissten there is still no trace ( oder sign) of the missing woman ( oder girl);die Spur führt nach … the trail leads ( oder takes us) to …;jemandem auf die Spur kommen get onto sb’s trail ( oder track);einer Sache auf die Spur kommen get onto sth; (finden) track sth down;jemandem auf der Spur sein be on sb’s trail ( oder track), be after sb;auf der falschen Spur sein be on the wrong track;jemanden von der Spur ablenken put ( oder throw) sb off the scent;jemanden auf die richtige Spur bringen put sb on the right track;auf jemandes Spuren wandeln follow in sb’s trackslinke/rechte Spur AUTO left-hand/right-hand lane;die Spur halten keep in lane;die Spur wechseln switch lanes;in der Spur sein/aus der Spur gehen Langlauf: be in/leave the track(s)die Spur kontrollieren/einstellen AUTO check/adjust the track5. (Fahrtlinie)Spur halten stay on ( oder keep to) its line;aus der Spur geraten/ausbrechen swerve off course6. (Rest, kleine Menge) trace; GASTR touch;man fand Spuren eines Schlafmittels traces of a barbiturate were found;eine Spur Knoblauch a touch of garlic;eine Spur zu stark/süß a touch ( oder shade) too strong/sweet;nicht die leiseste Spur eines Zweifels/Verdachts haben have not the slightest shadow of a doubt/suspicion;keine Spur! umg not at all!, no way!Spuren des Krieges traces left behind by the war, scars ( oder marks) of war;Spuren einer alten Kultur traces ( oder remains, remnants) of an ancient civilization;Spuren des Alters signs of old age;* * *die; Spur, Spureneine heiße Spur — (fig.) a hot trail
jemandem/einer Sache auf der Spur sein — be on the track or trail of somebody/something
2) (Anzeichen) trace; (eines Verbrechens) clue (Gen. to)3) (sehr kleine Menge; auch fig.) tracevon Reue keine Spur — not a trace or sign of penitence
keine od. nicht die Spur — (ugs.): (als Antwort) not in the slightest
4) (Verkehrsw.): (FahrSpur) lanein od. auf der linken Spur fahren — drive in the left-hand lane
5) (Fahrlinie)[die] Spur halten — stay on its line
6) (Elektrot., DV) track* * *-en (Mathematik) f.trace n. -en (beim Auto) f.toe n. -en f.groove n.soupcon n.spoor n.trace n.track n.vestige n. -
13 zählen
vt/i pay (auch fig.); (Rechnung, Schulden) auch settle; (Ware, Dienstleistung etc.) pay for; zahlen ( bitte)! im Gasthaus: (could I oder we have) the bill (Am. check), please; jemandem etw. zahlen oder etw. an jemanden zahlen pay s.o. s.th., pay s.th. to s.o.; jemandem ein Bier / den Eintritt zahlen buy s.o. a beer / pay for s.o.’s ticket ( oder pay for s.o. to go in); gut / schlecht zahlen Arbeitgeber etc.: pay well / badly; was oder wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt? what ( oder how much) did you pay for that?; was habe ich ( Ihnen) zu zahlen? what do I owe you?; zahlst du bitte das Taxi / den Lieferanten? would you pay (for) the taxi / pay the deliveryman, please?; ich zahle das schon I’ll pay for that, leave that to me; Strafe zahlen müssen have to pay a fine; dafür wird er zahlen! oder dafür wird er mir zahlen müssen! fig. he’ll pay for that!, I’ll make him pay for that!* * *to pay* * *zah|len ['tsaːlən]1. vito payHerr Ober, (bitte) záhlen! — waiter, the bill (esp Brit) or check (US) please
dort zahlt man gut/schlecht — the pay there is good/bad, they pay well/badly
wenn er nicht bald zahlt, dann... — if he doesn't pay up soon, then...
2. vt(= bezahlen) to paywas habe ich (Ihnen) zu záhlen? — what do I owe you?
einen hohen Preis záhlen (lit, fig) — to pay a high price
lass mal, ich zahls — no no, I'll pay or it's on me or it's my treat (inf)
* * *1) (to name the numbers up to: Count (up to) ten.) count2) (to calculate using numbers: Count (up) the number of pages; Count how many people there are; There were six people present, not counting the chairman.) count3) (to be important or have an effect or value: What he says doesn't count; All these essays count towards my final mark.) count4) (to include: He numbered her among his closest friends.) number5) (to come to in total: The group numbered ten.) number* * *zah·len[ˈtsa:lən]I. vt1. (bezahlen)seine Miete/Schulden \zahlen to pay one's rent/debtsdas Hotelzimmer/Taxi \zahlen (fam) to pay for a hotel room/taxi▪ [jdm] etw \zahlen to pay [sb] sthII. vi[gut/besser/schlecht] \zahlen to pay [well/more/badly]2. (bezahlen)bitte \zahlen Sie an der Kasse please pay at the till [or register][bitte] \zahlen! [can I/we have] the bill please!▪ für jdn \zahlen to pay for sb* * *1.transitives Verb1) pay <price, amount, rent, tax, fine, etc.> (an + Akk. to)einen hohen Preis zahlen — (auch fig.) pay a high price
2.jemandem etwas zahlen — give somebody the money for something; (spendieren) pay for something for somebody
intransitives Verb payer will nicht zahlen — he won't pay [up]
zahlen bitte! — (im Lokal) [can I/we have] the bill, please!
* * *A. v/i1. count (bis [up] to);2. (gelten) count;mehr/weniger zählen als matter more/less than, count for more/less than;hier zählt nur Quantität only quantity counts ( oder matters) here3.zählen auf (+akk) count on;kann ich auf dich zählen? can I count on you?, can I count you in?;wir können nicht auf sie zählen don’t count her in, we can count her out4.zu einer Gruppe zählen be one of a group, belong to a group;zu den größten Malern zählen rank among ( oder with) the greatest painters5. geh:sein Vermögen zählt nach Millionen his fortune runs into millionsB. v/t1. count;das Geld auf den Tisch zählen count the money out on the table;man zählte das Jahr … obs it was in the year …;seine Tage sind gezählt fig his days are numbered2. fig (haben) have;der Ort zählt 20 000 Einwohner the town has 20,000 inhabitants;sie zählte 12 Jahre obs she was 12 (years old);das Ass zählt 11 Punkte the ace counts 11 (points)3. (rechnen) count (als as);… nicht gezählt not counting …;* * *1.transitives Verb1) pay <price, amount, rent, tax, fine, etc.> (an + Akk. to)einen hohen Preis zahlen — (auch fig.) pay a high price
2.jemandem etwas zahlen — give somebody the money for something; (spendieren) pay for something for somebody
intransitives Verb payer will nicht zahlen — he won't pay [up]
zahlen bitte! — (im Lokal) [can I/we have] the bill, please!
* * *n.counting n.metering n. -
14 ciertamente
adv.certainly, forsooth, surely.intj.certainly, indeed, yea.* * *► adverbio1 certainly* * *ADV certainly* * *= certainly, surely, to be sure, assuredly.Ex. Local interpretations of the rules, and modifications to suit local circumstances, certainly militate against standard records.Ex. Paperback bibles are included in the category of 'other', which must surely indicate that they are a negligible quantity.Ex. To be sure, there is not much flexibility in the classical bookform catalog.Ex. Without question, information has most assuredly become the competitive edge for business and industry.----* ciertamente me gustaría = I sure wish.* * *= certainly, surely, to be sure, assuredly.Ex: Local interpretations of the rules, and modifications to suit local circumstances, certainly militate against standard records.
Ex: Paperback bibles are included in the category of 'other', which must surely indicate that they are a negligible quantity.Ex: To be sure, there is not much flexibility in the classical bookform catalog.Ex: Without question, information has most assuredly become the competitive edge for business and industry.* ciertamente me gustaría = I sure wish.* * *certainlyun tema ciertamente polémico a subject which is certainly controversial* * *ciertamente adv1. [con certeza] certainly;déjame que lo consulte y te lo diré ciertamente let me check it out and I'll tell you for certain;es un problema ciertamente complejo it certainly is a complex problem;ciertamente, estamos en una situación crítica we are definitely in a critical situation2. [sí enfático] of course;¿vendrás? – ¡ciertamente! are you coming? – of course!;¿estás cansado? – ¡ciertamente que sí! are you tired? – I certainly am!* * *adv certainly* * *ciertamente adv certainly -
15 Posten
Posten m 1. IND batch; 2. PERS job, post (Stelle); 3. RW, ADMIN entry, item • einen Posten einbuchen RW post an entry • einen Posten im Hauptbuch verbuchen RW enter an item in the ledger* * *m 1. < Ind> batch; 2. < Person> Stelle job, post; 3. <Rechnung, Verwalt> entry, item ■ einen Posten einbuchen < Rechnung> post an entry ■ einen Posten im Hauptbuch verbuchen < Rechnung> enter an item in the ledger* * *Posten
post, place, station, (Abzahlung) instal(l)ment, (Amt) office, (Betrag) sum, amount, (Buchhaltung) entry, item, (dipl.) assignment, (Effektenpaket) block, lot, (Minister) portfolio, (Scheck, Wechsel) article (Br.), item (US), (Stellung) position, situation, job, berth (Br.), (Streikposten) picket, (Ware) parcel, lot, quantity, article;
• in kleinen Posten by (in) parcels, in small lots;
• absetzbarer Posten deductible item;
• angenehmer Posten featherbed;
• antizipativer Posten accrued item;
• ausgetragene Posten booted (retired) items;
• ausschlaggebender Posten post of commanding importance;
• außergewöhnlicher Posten extraordinary item;
• ausstehender Posten receivable item, outstander;
• nicht auf Lager befindlicher Posten out-of-stock item;
• steuerlich begünstigter Posten preference item;
• nicht beitreibbarer Posten uncollectable item;
• bestreitbare Posten debatable items;
• betriebsfremde Posten non-operating items;
• buchungsähnlicher Posten bookkeeping-type entry;
• debitorische Posten debit items (entries), receivable items (US),debts, receivables (US);
• der Rechnungsabgrenzung dienende Posten deferred charges [to expense];
• durchlaufender Posten item in transit, suspense (intransit, transitory) item;
• einflussreicher Posten post of authority;
• eingetragener Posten booked (recorded) item;
• einmaliger Posten non-recurring item;
• einträglicher Posten remunerative post, snug berth (Br.);
• entstandene, noch nicht fällige Posten accruing items, (Bilanz) deferred asset;
• führender Posten managerial post;
• ohne Bewerber gebliebener Posten post still unapplied for;
• gebuchter Posten entry, booked item;
• guter Posten good situation (berth, Br.);
• innerbetrieblicher Posten intercompany item;
• irrtümlicher Posten erroneous item;
• kalkulatorischer Posten imputed item;
• kleiner Posten small item;
• kreditorischer Posten credit item (entry);
• leitender Posten managerial (executive) position;
• lukrativer Posten lucrative position;
• offener Posten uncovered amount, unpaid item;
• ruhiger Posten soft job, snap;
• nicht saldierter Posten unbalanced entry;
• selbstständiger Posten independent position;
• sicherstehender Posten sum safe in hand;
• strittiger Posten item in dispute;
• transitorische Posten (Bilanz) suspense (deferred, US) items, deferred (prepaid) assets, deferred charges [to expense], deferred expense (debit), prepaid expenses;
• sich überschneidende Posten overlapping items;
• unbedeutender Posten sidetrack;
• unbeglichener Posten item not squared;
• unbesetzter Posten unfilled post, vacancy, vacant position;
• unbesoldeter Posten honorary office;
• sehr verantwortungsreicher Posten post of great responsibility;
• im Haushaltsplan nicht vorgesehene Posten unbudgeted appropriations;
• vorgetragener Posten amount carried forward;
• Posten auf der Aktivseite (Habenseite) (Bilanz) asset;
• Posten für die Änderung des Gewinnvortrages statement of earned surplus (US);
• Posten des Bestandsverzeichnisses inventory item;
• Posten als Buchhalter situation as bookkeeper, accountantship;
• Posten im Hauptbuch ledger item;
• Posten des Haushaltsplans item included in the budget;
• Posten im Journal journal entry;
• unsichtbare Posten der Leistungsbilanz invisible items of trade;
• Posten der Rechnungsabgrenzung (Bilanz) deferred charges [to expense] (US), deferred (prepaid) assets (expenses), deferred items (US);
• Posten des Umlaufvermögens current assets items;
• Posten des statistischen Warenkorbs shopping-bag item;
• Posten des Warenverkehrs visible items of trade;
• Posten abhaken to check an entry;
• Posten abstreichen to deduct an item, (kontrollieren) to check (tick off) an entry, to prick items;
• einzelne Posten angeben to itemize accounts;
• Posten aufführen to list items;
• Posten einzeln aufführen to specify items;
• Posten aufgeben to resign a position, to throw up a post;
• nach Posten aufgliedern to itemize;
• Posten in ein Verzeichnis aufnehmen to enter an item in an index;
• Posten aufnotieren (Buchhaltung) to enter (post) up items;
• Posten austragen to cancel an entry (item);
• Posten ausziehen to take out an item;
• Posten begleichen to settle an amount;
• bedeutsamen Posten bekleiden to occupy an important position;
• einflussreichen Posten bekommen to make one’s mark;
• verantwortungsvollen Posten bekommen to move to a position of greater responsibility;
• Richter auf seinem Posten belassen to continue a judge in his post;
• Posten belasten to debit an item;
• Posten berichtigen to adjust an entry;
• Posten besetzen to fill a position;
• freien Posten [neu] besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• j. für einen Posten bestimmen to appoint (assign) s. o. to a post;
• sich um einen Posten bewerben to run for a position, to apply for a situation, to throw one’s hat into the ring;
• Posten buchen to make an entry, to post an item;
• jeden Posten einzeln buchen to post each entry singly;
• Posten gleich lautend buchen to pass an entry in conformity, to reciprocate an entry on the books;
• Posten irrtümlich buchen to make a false (wrong) entry;
• Posten nachträglich buchen to post an omitted item, to make a supplementary entry;
• Posten eintragen to post an item;
• Posten im Hauptbuch eintragen to enter an item in the ledger;
• von seinem Posten entfernen to unseat;
• j. für einen Posten erkennen to carry (pass, place) an article to s. one’s credit;
• Posten etatisieren to enter an amount in the budget;
• Posten für j. finden to fix s. o. up with a job;
• Posten gutschreiben to credit an item;
• guten Posten haben to have a good berth (Br.);
• gut bezahlten Posten gefunden haben to have found a lucrative engagement;
• Posten kreditieren to credit an item;
• Posten löschen to cancel an item;
• Posten nachtragen to book an omitted item;
• Posten notieren to book an item;
• sich für einen Posten qualifizieren to qualify to hold a job;
• auf dem Posten sein to be on one’s toes;
• Posten spezifizieren to enumerate items, to itemize;
• Posten stornieren to cancel an item, to reverse an entry;
• Posten streichen to cancel (strike off) an item;
• Posten übertragen to carry over an entry, to carry an item forward;
• jeden Posten einzeln übertragen (verbuchen) to post each entry singly;
• gegen einen Posten validieren to set off (Br.), to offset (US);
• Posten auf dem Kontokorrentkonto verbuchen to pass an item to the current account (Br.);
• j. für einen Posten vorsehen to put s. o. down for a job;
• Posten vortragen to carry forward an item;
• Posten übereinstimmend vortragen to reciprocate an entry;
• jem. seinen Posten wegnehmen to steal s. one’s job;
• j. auf seinen Posten zurückbeordern to order s. o. back to his post;
• von seinem Posten zurücktreten to relinquish one’s appointment;
• Posten zusammenwerfen to lump items together;
• Postenaufgliederung itemization;
• Postenbestandskontrolle unit stock control;
• Postenjäger office seeker (hunter), job jockey, carpetbagger (US), pie (place) hunter, placeman (Br.), spoilsman (US);
• Postenjägerei huggery (Br.).
spezifizieren to enumerate items, to itemize -
16 posten
Posten m 1. IND batch; 2. PERS job, post (Stelle); 3. RW, ADMIN entry, item • einen Posten einbuchen RW post an entry • einen Posten im Hauptbuch verbuchen RW enter an item in the ledger* * *v <Comp, Komm> post* * *Posten
post, place, station, (Abzahlung) instal(l)ment, (Amt) office, (Betrag) sum, amount, (Buchhaltung) entry, item, (dipl.) assignment, (Effektenpaket) block, lot, (Minister) portfolio, (Scheck, Wechsel) article (Br.), item (US), (Stellung) position, situation, job, berth (Br.), (Streikposten) picket, (Ware) parcel, lot, quantity, article;
• in kleinen Posten by (in) parcels, in small lots;
• absetzbarer Posten deductible item;
• angenehmer Posten featherbed;
• antizipativer Posten accrued item;
• ausgetragene Posten booted (retired) items;
• ausschlaggebender Posten post of commanding importance;
• außergewöhnlicher Posten extraordinary item;
• ausstehender Posten receivable item, outstander;
• nicht auf Lager befindlicher Posten out-of-stock item;
• steuerlich begünstigter Posten preference item;
• nicht beitreibbarer Posten uncollectable item;
• bestreitbare Posten debatable items;
• betriebsfremde Posten non-operating items;
• buchungsähnlicher Posten bookkeeping-type entry;
• debitorische Posten debit items (entries), receivable items (US),debts, receivables (US);
• der Rechnungsabgrenzung dienende Posten deferred charges [to expense];
• durchlaufender Posten item in transit, suspense (intransit, transitory) item;
• einflussreicher Posten post of authority;
• eingetragener Posten booked (recorded) item;
• einmaliger Posten non-recurring item;
• einträglicher Posten remunerative post, snug berth (Br.);
• entstandene, noch nicht fällige Posten accruing items, (Bilanz) deferred asset;
• führender Posten managerial post;
• ohne Bewerber gebliebener Posten post still unapplied for;
• gebuchter Posten entry, booked item;
• guter Posten good situation (berth, Br.);
• innerbetrieblicher Posten intercompany item;
• irrtümlicher Posten erroneous item;
• kalkulatorischer Posten imputed item;
• kleiner Posten small item;
• kreditorischer Posten credit item (entry);
• leitender Posten managerial (executive) position;
• lukrativer Posten lucrative position;
• offener Posten uncovered amount, unpaid item;
• ruhiger Posten soft job, snap;
• nicht saldierter Posten unbalanced entry;
• selbstständiger Posten independent position;
• sicherstehender Posten sum safe in hand;
• strittiger Posten item in dispute;
• transitorische Posten (Bilanz) suspense (deferred, US) items, deferred (prepaid) assets, deferred charges [to expense], deferred expense (debit), prepaid expenses;
• sich überschneidende Posten overlapping items;
• unbedeutender Posten sidetrack;
• unbeglichener Posten item not squared;
• unbesetzter Posten unfilled post, vacancy, vacant position;
• unbesoldeter Posten honorary office;
• sehr verantwortungsreicher Posten post of great responsibility;
• im Haushaltsplan nicht vorgesehene Posten unbudgeted appropriations;
• vorgetragener Posten amount carried forward;
• Posten auf der Aktivseite (Habenseite) (Bilanz) asset;
• Posten für die Änderung des Gewinnvortrages statement of earned surplus (US);
• Posten des Bestandsverzeichnisses inventory item;
• Posten als Buchhalter situation as bookkeeper, accountantship;
• Posten im Hauptbuch ledger item;
• Posten des Haushaltsplans item included in the budget;
• Posten im Journal journal entry;
• unsichtbare Posten der Leistungsbilanz invisible items of trade;
• Posten der Rechnungsabgrenzung (Bilanz) deferred charges [to expense] (US), deferred (prepaid) assets (expenses), deferred items (US);
• Posten des Umlaufvermögens current assets items;
• Posten des statistischen Warenkorbs shopping-bag item;
• Posten des Warenverkehrs visible items of trade;
• Posten abhaken to check an entry;
• Posten abstreichen to deduct an item, (kontrollieren) to check (tick off) an entry, to prick items;
• einzelne Posten angeben to itemize accounts;
• Posten aufführen to list items;
• Posten einzeln aufführen to specify items;
• Posten aufgeben to resign a position, to throw up a post;
• nach Posten aufgliedern to itemize;
• Posten in ein Verzeichnis aufnehmen to enter an item in an index;
• Posten aufnotieren (Buchhaltung) to enter (post) up items;
• Posten austragen to cancel an entry (item);
• Posten ausziehen to take out an item;
• Posten begleichen to settle an amount;
• bedeutsamen Posten bekleiden to occupy an important position;
• einflussreichen Posten bekommen to make one’s mark;
• verantwortungsvollen Posten bekommen to move to a position of greater responsibility;
• Richter auf seinem Posten belassen to continue a judge in his post;
• Posten belasten to debit an item;
• Posten berichtigen to adjust an entry;
• Posten besetzen to fill a position;
• freien Posten [neu] besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• j. für einen Posten bestimmen to appoint (assign) s. o. to a post;
• sich um einen Posten bewerben to run for a position, to apply for a situation, to throw one’s hat into the ring;
• Posten buchen to make an entry, to post an item;
• jeden Posten einzeln buchen to post each entry singly;
• Posten gleich lautend buchen to pass an entry in conformity, to reciprocate an entry on the books;
• Posten irrtümlich buchen to make a false (wrong) entry;
• Posten nachträglich buchen to post an omitted item, to make a supplementary entry;
• Posten eintragen to post an item;
• Posten im Hauptbuch eintragen to enter an item in the ledger;
• von seinem Posten entfernen to unseat;
• j. für einen Posten erkennen to carry (pass, place) an article to s. one’s credit;
• Posten etatisieren to enter an amount in the budget;
• Posten für j. finden to fix s. o. up with a job;
• Posten gutschreiben to credit an item;
• guten Posten haben to have a good berth (Br.);
• gut bezahlten Posten gefunden haben to have found a lucrative engagement;
• Posten kreditieren to credit an item;
• Posten löschen to cancel an item;
• Posten nachtragen to book an omitted item;
• Posten notieren to book an item;
• sich für einen Posten qualifizieren to qualify to hold a job;
• auf dem Posten sein to be on one’s toes;
• Posten spezifizieren to enumerate items, to itemize;
• Posten stornieren to cancel an item, to reverse an entry;
• Posten streichen to cancel (strike off) an item;
• Posten übertragen to carry over an entry, to carry an item forward;
• jeden Posten einzeln übertragen (verbuchen) to post each entry singly;
• gegen einen Posten validieren to set off (Br.), to offset (US);
• Posten auf dem Kontokorrentkonto verbuchen to pass an item to the current account (Br.);
• j. für einen Posten vorsehen to put s. o. down for a job;
• Posten vortragen to carry forward an item;
• Posten übereinstimmend vortragen to reciprocate an entry;
• jem. seinen Posten wegnehmen to steal s. one’s job;
• j. auf seinen Posten zurückbeordern to order s. o. back to his post;
• von seinem Posten zurücktreten to relinquish one’s appointment;
• Posten zusammenwerfen to lump items together;
• Postenaufgliederung itemization;
• Postenbestandskontrolle unit stock control;
• Postenjäger office seeker (hunter), job jockey, carpetbagger (US), pie (place) hunter, placeman (Br.), spoilsman (US);
• Postenjägerei huggery (Br.).
spezifizieren to enumerate items, to itemize -
17 Betrag
m; -(e)s, Beträge amount, sum; (Gesamtbetrag) auch total; (Ziffer) figure; eine Rechnung über einen Betrag von... an invoice ( oder bill) for the amount of...; ein Scheck über einen Betrag von 400 Euro a cheque (Am. check) for 400 euros; große Beträge ausgeben / abheben etc. spend / withdraw large sums; auf Quittung: Betrag dankend erhalten received with thanks (the sum of...)* * *der Betrag(Geld) amount; sum* * *Be|trag [bə'traːk]m -(e)s, ordm;eamount, sum[-'trɛːgə]Betrág dankend erhalten — (payment) received with thanks
* * *(a quantity, especially of money: a large amount of money in the bank.) amount* * *Be·trag<-[e]s, Beträge>[bəˈtra:k, pl bəˈtrɛ:gə]m (Geldbetrag) amount, sum\Betrag dankend erhalten [payment] received with thanks* * *der; Betrag[e]s, Beträge sum; amountBetrag dankend erhalten — (auf Quittungen) received or paid with thanks
* * *eine Rechnung über einen Betrag von … an invoice ( oder bill) for the amount of …;ein Scheck über einen Betrag von 400 Euro a cheque (US check) for 400 euros;Betrag dankend erhalten received with thanks (the sum of…)* * *der; Betrag[e]s, Beträge sum; amountBetrag dankend erhalten — (auf Quittungen) received or paid with thanks
* * *-¨e (Mathematik) m.absolute value n.modulus n. -¨e m.amount n.amount due n.quantum n.(§ pl.: quanta)sum n. -
18 число
count, figure, number, numeral* * *число́ с.1. (совокупность предметов и т. п.) count, number2. ( математическое представление исчислимого количества) numberвводи́ть число́ (в счё́тную маши́ну) — key [enter] a number into (a calculator)изобража́ть число́ — represent a numberобознача́ть число́ — express a numberчисло́ о́бщее — total of …округли́ть число́ — round off a numberпредставля́ть число́ в дополни́тельном ко́де вчт. — cast a number in true complement formпредставля́ть число́ в обра́тном ко́де вчт. — cast a number in base [radix] minus ones complement formпредставля́ть число́ в прямо́м ко́де вчт. — cast a number in sign-and-magnitude [in sign-and-absolute value] formпредставля́ть двои́чное число́ в дополни́тельном ко́де вчт. — cast a binary number in 2's complement formпредставля́ть двои́чное число́ в обра́тном ко́де вчт. — cast a binary number in 1's complement formпредставля́ть десяти́чное число́ в дополни́тельном ко́де вчт. — cast a decimal number in 10's complement formпредставля́ть десяти́чное число́ в обра́тном ко́де вчт. — cast a decimal number in 9's complement formсбра́сывать чи́сла (на счё́тной маши́не) — clear the calculatorсоставля́ть ( такое-то) [m2]число́ — be in (such and such number)число́ кана́лов (составля́ет) четы́ре — the channels are four in numberусека́ть число́ — truncate a number4. ( количество) quantityпроверя́ть число́, напр. болто́в — check, e. g., the bolts for correct countчисло́ А́ббе — Abbe numberчисло́ Авога́дро — Avogadro numberарифмети́ческое число́ — arithmetic number, absolute numberа́томное число́ — atomic numberацето́новое число́ — acetone numberчисло́ без зна́ка вчт. — unsigned numberбезразме́рное число́ — dimensionless [nondimensional, pure] numberчисло́ Берну́лли — Bernoulli numberчисло́ Ве́бера — Weber numberвеще́ственное число́ — real numberвзаи́мно-просты́е чи́сла — coprime numbers, relatively prime numbersводоро́дное число́ — hydrogen numberводяно́е число́ ( калориметра) — water equivalentволново́е число́ — wave numberгидрокси́льное число́ — hydroxyl numberчисло́ Грасго́фа — Grashoff numberчисло́ Гре́ца — Graetz numberдвои́чно-десяти́чное число́ — binary coded decimal [BCD] numberдвои́чное число́ — binary numberдвои́чно-пятери́чное число́ — biquinary numberчисло́ двойны́х ходо́в в мину́ту — strokes per minute, s.p.m.десяти́чное число́ — decimal (number)десяти́чное, двои́чно-коди́рованное число́ — binary coded decimal [BCD] numberдокрити́ческое число́ мех. — subcritical numberдро́бное число́ — fraction, fractional [broken] numberзакрити́ческое число́ мех. — beyond-critical [supercritical] number
n-зна́чное число́ — n -digit numberзолото́е число́ — the golden numberизотопи́ческое число́ — isotopic numberимено́ванное число́ — denominate(d) numberиррациона́льное число́ — irrational (number), surd (number)ио́дное число́ — iodine number, iodine valueчисло́ кавита́ции — cavitation numberкардина́льное число́ — cardinality, cardinal numberчисло́ Карма́на — Karman numberква́нтовое число́ — quantum numberква́нтовое, азимута́льное число́ — azimuthal quantum numberква́нтовое, вну́треннее число́ — inner quantum numberква́нтовое, гла́вное число́ — first [principal] quantum numberква́нтовое, магни́тное число́ — magnetic quantum numberква́нтовое, спи́новое число́ — spin quantum numberкислоро́дное число́ — oxygen numberкисло́тное число́ — acid numberко́мплексное число́ — complex numberкоординацио́нное число́ — coordination numberкра́тное число́ — multipleкру́глое число́ — round numberчисло́ Ло́кка — Lock numberчисло́ Лошми́дта — Loschmidt numberчисло́ Лью́иса — Lewis numberчисло́ М — Mach (number), M numberс число́м М — triplesonicма́ссовое число́ яд. физ. — mass [nucleon] numberчисло́ Ма́ха — Mach (number), M numberчисло́ Ма́ха, гиперзвуково́е — hypersonic M numberчисло́ Ма́ха, дозвуково́е — subsonic M numberчисло́ Ма́ха, околозвуково́е — transonic M numberчисло́ Ма́ха, сверхзвуково́е — supersonic [over-one] M numberчисло́ мест (в транспортном средстве, зрительном зале и т. п.) — seating capacityмни́мое число́ — imaginary (number)многозна́чное число́ — multidigit [multiplace] numberнатура́льное число́ — natural numberчисло́ нейтрализа́ции — neutralization numberчисло́ нейтро́нов ( в ядре) — neutron numberненормализо́ванное число́ — nonnormalized numberнеотрица́тельное число́ — nonnegative numberнечё́тное число́ — odd numberнормализо́ванное число́ — standard [normalized] number, a number in normal formчисло́ Ну́ссельта — Nusselt numberчисло́ оборо́тов — rotational speedчисло́ оборо́тов в мину́ту — revolutions per minute, r.p.m.число́ оборо́тов дви́гателя — engine speedчисло́ оборо́тов дви́гателя на холосто́м ходу́ — idling speedчисло́ оборо́тов, уде́льное — specific speedчисло́ обраще́ний, допусти́мое ( в электростатических запоминающих трубках) — selection ratioчисло́ обраще́нии ме́жду регенера́циями ( в электростатическом запоминающем устройстве) — read-around number, read-around ratioчисло́ окисле́ния — oxidation numberокта́новое число́ — octane number, octane value, octane ratingчисло́ омыле́ния — saponification number, saponification valueордина́льное число́ — ordinal (number)отвлечё́нное число́ — dimensionless [nondimensional, pure] numberотноси́тельные чи́сла — directed [signed, algebraic] numbersотрица́тельное число́ — negative numberчисло́ Пекле́ — Peclet numberпереводно́е число́ ( в физической химии) — transference numberпереда́точное число́1. мех. gear ratioпереда́точное число́ ме́жду зубча́тыми колё́сами А и Б равно́ 60: [m2]1 — gears A and B are geared by 60 to 1переда́точное число́ от А к Б составля́ет 1:n ( в сервомеханизмах) — A is geared 1: n to B2. эл. gainпереда́точное число́ два к одному́ — two-to-one ratio, two-to-one gearчисло́ переда́ч — number of gearsпе́рекисное число́ — peroxide numberчисло́ перено́са1. ( в физической химии) transport number2. мат. carry quantityпермангана́тное число́ ( целлюлозы) — permanganate numberпифаго́ровы чи́сла — Pythagorean numbers, Pythagorean triplesподкоренно́е число́ — radicandпоря́дковое число́ — ordinal; ordinal [serial] numberчисло́ Пра́ндтля — Prandtl numberчисло́ проду́ба кож. — tanning numberпросто́е число́ — prime numberравнооста́точные чи́сла — congruent numbersчисло́ разря́дов в реги́стре — register lengthрациона́льное число́ — rational (number)число́ Рейно́льдса — Reynolds numberчисло́ Рейно́льдса, крити́ческое — transition Reynolds numberчисло́ Ре́йхерта—Ме́йссля — Reichert-Meissl numberрода́новое число́ — thiocyanogen number, thiocyanogen valueслуча́йные чи́сла — random numbersвыраба́тывать случа́йные чи́сла вчт. — generate random numbersсоставно́е число́ — composite numberспиртово́е число́ — alcohol numberчисло́ с пла́вающей запято́й — floating-point numberчисло́ Строуха́ла — Strouhal numberчисло́ Стэ́нтона — Stanton numberчисло́ с фикси́рованной запято́й — fixed-point numberчисло́ твё́рдости — hardness numberчисло́ твё́рдости по Брине́ллю — Brinell (hardness) numberчисло́ твё́рдости по Ви́ккерсу — Vickers (hardness) numberчисло́ твё́рдости по Моо́су — Moos (hardness) numberчисло́ твё́рдости по Ро́квеллу — Rockwell (hardness) numberчисло́ теорети́ческих таре́лок — theoretical plate numberчисло́ Фараде́я — Faraday constant, faradayфигу́рные чи́сла — figurate numbersфле́гмовое число́ хим. — reflux ratioчисло́ Фру́да — Froude numberце́лое число́ — integer, integral [whole] numberце́лое, ко́мплексное число́ — complex [Gaussian] integerцета́новое число́ — cetane numberчё́тное число́ — even numberчи́сто мни́мое число́ — pure imaginary (number)число́ Ше́рвуда — Sherwood numberчисло́ Шми́дта — Schmidt numberчисло́ Э́йлера — Euler numberэфи́рное число́ — ester number, ester value -
19 контрольное значение
1) Information technology: control value, instant watch, reference value, value of check, value of the check2) Ecology: target value3) Makarov: control point (параметра), reference quantityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > контрольное значение
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20 groß
big; tall; great; large; grand; heavyset* * *[groːs]1. ADJEKTIVcomp ordm;er ['grøːsɐ] superl ordm;te(r, s) ['grøːstə]1) big; Fläche, Raum, Haus, Hände big, large; Höhe, Breite great; Größe, Tube, Dose, Packung etc large; (TYP ) Buchstabe capitalein ganz großes Haus/Buch — a great big house/book
der große ( Uhr)zeiger — the big or minute hand
x ist größer als 10 (Math) — x is greater than 10
ein 2 Hektar großes Grundstück — a 2-hectare plot of land
ein Loch größer machen — to make a hole bigger
ein großes Bier, ein Großes (inf) — ≈ a pint (of beer) (Brit), a large beer
die große Masse (fig) — the vast majority
2) = hoch, hochgewachsen taller ist 1,80 Meter groß — he's one metre (Brit) or meter (US) eighty (tall)
unsere Große — our eldest or oldest (daughter); (von zweien) our elder daughter
unser Großer — our eldest or oldest ( son); (von zweien) our elder son
mit etw groß geworden sein — to have grown up with sth
er ist ein großes Kind — he's a big or a great big (inf) baby
4) zeitlich Verzögerung, Rede big, longdie große Pause (Sch) — the long or lunch break
die großen Ferien — the summer holidays (Brit) or holiday (US)
5) = beträchtlich, wichtig, bedeutend great; Erfolg, Enttäuschung, Hoffnung, Eile great, big; Gewinn, Ereignis big; Katastrophe, Schreck terrible; Summe large; Geschwindigkeit higher hat Großes geleistet — he has achieved great things
die größten Erfindungen unseres Jahrhunderts — the greatest inventions of our century
ein großer Dichter wie Goethe — a great poet like Goethe
eine große Dummheit machen — to do something very or really stupid
er ist kein großer Esser (inf) — he's not a big eater
eine der größeren Firmen — one of the major companies
die großen Fragen unserer Zeit — the great or big questions of our time
das große Ganze — the broader or wider view
vor meinem Haus war or herrschte ein großer Lärm — there was a lot of noise outside my house
ich habe große Lust zu verreisen — I'd really like to go away (on holiday (Brit) or vacation (US))
sie hatte große Lust, sich zu verkleiden — she really wanted to get dressed up
einen großen Namen haben — to be a big name
ich bin kein großer Redner (inf) — I'm no great speaker
ich bin kein großer Opernfreund (inf) — I'm not a great opera fan
im größten Regen/Schneesturm — in the middle of a downpour/snowstorm
große Worte machen — to use grand words
6) = großartig, bewundernswert iro greatdas ist or finde ich ganz groß (inf) — that's really great (inf)
7) in Eigennamen GreatAlfred/Friedrich der Große — Alfred/Frederick the Great
8) MUS2. ADVERBcomp ordm; er, superl am ordm;ten1)groß machen (baby-talk) — to do number two (baby-talk), to do a poo (Brit baby-talk)
groß daherreden (inf) — to talk big (inf)
See:2)3)was ist das schon groß? (inf) — big deal! (inf), so what? (inf)
was soll man da schon groß machen/sagen? (inf) — what can you do/say?
er hat sich nicht gerade groß für unsere Belange eingesetzt (inf) — he didn't exactly put up a big fight for us
ich habe mich nie groß um Politik gekümmert (inf) — I've never been a great one for politics (inf)
ich kümmere mich nicht groß darum (inf) — I don't take much notice
ganz groß rauskommen (inf) — to make the big time (inf)
* * *1) (large in size: a big car.) big2) (very large, larger etc than average: a great crowd of people at the football match.) great3) (great in size, amount etc; not small: a large number of people; a large house; a large family; This house is too large for two people.) large4) (fairly large: His income is quite sizeable, now that he has been promoted.) sizeable5) ((of people and thin or narrow objects such as buildings or trees) higher than normal: a tall man/tree.) tall6) ((of people) having a particular height: John is only four feet tall.) tall7) (great or large: He won by a wide margin.) wide* * *<größer, größte>[ˈgro:s]I. adjin \großen/größeren Formaten/Größen in large/larger formats/sizes2. (hoch aufragend) longein \großer Kirchturm/Mast/Turm a high church steeple/pylon/tower3. (hoch gewachsen) Mensch talldu bist \groß geworden you've grownwie \groß bist du? how tall are you?er ist 1,78 m \groß he is 5 foot 10 [or 1.78m] [tall]ein \großer Baum/eine \große Vase a tall tree/vaseauf \große[r] Fahrt on a long journeydie \große Pause SCH mid-morning break5. (älter) big, elder, olderdas ist Anita, unsere G\große this is Anita, our eldestwenn ich \groß bin... when I'm grown up...mein \großer Bruder/meine \große Schwester my elder brother/my elder sisterG\groß und Klein young and old [alike]6. (mengenmäßig)im G\großen einkaufen to buy in bulkdie \große Masse most [or the majority] of the peopleein \großer Teil der Bevölkerung a large part of the population7. (erheblich, beträchtlich) greatwas für eine \große Freude! how delightful!du redest ganz \großen Unsinn you're talking complete rubbishwas ist denn das für ein \großer Lärm auf der Straße? what's all that noise in the street?macht doch nicht so einen \großen Lärm! don't make so much noise!\große Angst haben to be terribly afraid [or frightened]ein \großer Aufstieg a meteoric riseeine \große Beeinträchtigung a major impairmentein \großer Betrag a large amounteine \große Dummheit sheer stupidityein \großer Durchbruch/Reinfall a major breakthrough/disastereine \große Enttäuschung a great [or deep] [or profound] disappointmentmit \großer Geschwindigkeit at high [or great] speed\großen Hunger haben to be terribly hungry\großes Leid great [or deep] [or profound] sorrowein \großer Misserfolg an abject [or a dismal] failure\große Nachfrage a big demandeine \große Preissteigerung a massive price rise [or increase]ein \großer Schrecken a nasty fright\große Schwierigkeiten serious [or real] trouble\große Wut unbridled fury\großer Zorn deep [or profound] anger8. (bedeutend) greatetwas/nichts G\großes something/nothing greatsie hat in ihrem Leben nichts G\großes geleistet she never achieved anything great [or major] in her life, she did not achieve great things in her lifemit diesem Gemälde hat sie etwas G\großes geschaffen she has created something great [or profound] with this paintingein \großer Konzern/ein \großes Unternehmen a leading [or major] group/company9. (besonders gut) bigim Meckern ist sie ganz \groß she's quite good at moaningich bin kein \großer Esser/Trinker I'm not a big eater/drinkerich bin kein \großer Redner I'm no [or not a] great speaker10. (in Eigennamen)▪ ... der G\große... the GreatFriedrich der G\große Frederick the Great11. (großes Glas) large, bignach den drei \großen Bier war ich ziemlich angeheitert I felt quite merry fam [or fam tipsy] after three pints [of beer]12.▶ im G\großen und Ganzen [gesehen] on the whole, by and largeich habe nur \großes Geld I haven't any change on me; s.a. kleinII. advwas ist da jetzt schon \groß dabei! big deal! famer hat sich aber nicht gerade \groß für uns eingesetzt! he didn't exactly do very much [or put himself out much] for us!was soll man da schon \groß sagen? you can't really say very muchich habe mich nie \groß für Politik interessiert I've never been particularly interested in politics\groß einsteigen to go in for sth in a big waysie ist ganz \groß in die Politik eingestiegen she's gone into politics in a big way2. (von weitem Ausmaß)\groß angelegt large-scaleeine \groß angelegte Offensive a full-scale offensive [or attack3. MODE4. (nicht klein)5.* * *1.größer, größt... Adjektiv1) big; big, large <house, window, area, room, etc.>; large < pack, size, can, etc.>; great <length, width, height>; tall < person>große Eier/Kartoffeln — large eggs/potatoes
eine große Terz/Sekunde — (Musik) a major third/second
ein großes Bier, bitte — a pint, please
2) (eine bestimmte Größe aufweisend)1 m2/2 ha groß — 1 m2/2 ha in area
sie ist 1,75 m groß — she is 1.75 m tall
doppelt/dreimal so groß wie... — twice/three times the size of...
3) (älter) big <brother, sister>seine größere Schwester — his elder sister
unsere Große/unser Großer — our eldest or oldest daughter/son
4) (erwachsen) grown-up <children, son, daughter>[mit etwas] groß werden — grow up [with something]
die Großen — (Erwachsene) the grown-ups; (ältere Kinder) the older children
Groß und Klein — old and young [alike]
5) (lange dauernd) long, lengthy <delay, talk, explanation, pause>die großen Ferien — (Schulw.) the summer holidays or (Amer.) long vacation sing.
die große Pause — (Schulw.) [mid-morning] break
große Summen/Kosten — large sums/heavy costs
eine große Auswahl — a wide selection or range
7) (außerordentlich) great <pleasure, pain, hunger, anxiety, hurry, progress, difficulty, mistake, importance>; intense <heat, cold>; high < speed>ihre/seine große Liebe — her/his great love
ein großer Augenblick/Tag — a great moment/day
große Worte — grand or fine words
die Großen [der Welt] — the great figures [of our world]
die große Dame/den großen Herrn spielen — (iron.) play the fine lady/gentleman
10) (bedeutend) great, major < artist, painter, work>Katharina die Große — Catherine the Great; s. auch Karl
11) (wesentlich)die große Linie/der große Zusammenhang — the basic line/the overall context
in großen Zügen od. Umrissen — in broad outline
im Großen [und] Ganzen — by and large; on the whole
ein großes Herz haben — be great-hearted
13) (ugs.): (großspurig)2.1)groß geschrieben werden — (fig. ugs.) be stressed or emphasized
groß machen — (Kinderspr.) do number two (child lang.)
2) (ugs.): (aufwendig)3) (ugs.): (besonders) greatly; particularly4) (ugs.): (großartig)sie steht ganz groß da — she has made it big (coll.) or made the big time (coll.)
* * *A. adj1. big (besonders gefühlsbetont); Haus, Fläche etc: large; Land: vast; Baum, Gebäude etc: (hoch) tall; (riesig) huge; Person: tall;ein großes Gebäude a big(, tall) building;der Große Ozean GEOG the Pacific (Ocean);die Großen Seen GEOG the Great Lakes;große Zehe big toe;großer Buchstabe capital letter;Gut mit großem G good with a capital G;wir sprechen hier von Geiz mit einem großen G fig, pej we’re talking about meanness with a capital M here;groß machen/müssen kinderspr do/have to do big jobs2. an Ausmaß, Intensität, Wert etc: great; Fehler, Lärm, Unterschied etc: auch big; Entfernung: great, long; Geschwindigkeit: high; Hitze, Kälte, Schmerzen etc: intense; Kälte: auch severe; Verlust: heavy; Wissen: extensive, wide; (tief) profound; MUS, Intervall, Terz: major; Angeber, Angsthase, Feigling etc: terrible, dreadful;wir waren zu Hause eine große Familie we were a large family;große Ferien summer holiday(s), long vacation;zu meiner großen Freude to my great joy ( oder pleasure);wie komme ich an das große Geld? umg how do I get into the big money?;großes Glück haben be very lucky;großen Hunger haben be very hungry; stärker: be starving;große Mehrheit great majority;große Pause long (mid-morning) break;ein Fest im großen Rahmen a celebration on the grand scale;große Schritte machen make great progress;zum großen Teil largely, for the most part;3. mit Maßangabe:wie groß ist er? how tall is he?;er ist … groß he’s … (tall); das Grundstückist 600 m2groß is 600 metres (US -ers) square;gleich groß Personen: the same height, as tall as each other; Flächen, Kleidungsstücke etc: the same size;so groß wie ein Fußballfeld the size of a football pitch (US soccer field);war dreimal so groß wie der der Konkurrenz was three times that of our rivalsgroße Schwester big sister;groß werden Kinder: grow up;zu groß werden für outgrow sth, get too big for;er ist nur ein großes Kind he’s just a big baby;Groß und Klein young and old5. fig Augenblick, Entdeckung, Erfolg, Tag, Tat etc: great; (bedeutend) major, important; (großartig) grand, magnificent; Pläne, Ziele: great, grand, big; Künstler, Dichter etc: great;große Worte big words;Friedrich der Große Frederick the Great;Karl der Große Charlemagne;die große Dame/den großen Herrn spielen iron play the great lady/lord;große Reden schwingen iron talk big;Groß und Klein standesmäßig: high and low6. (allgemein, wesentlich) broad, general;den großen Zusammenhang erkennen see the big picture;im großen Ganzen overall;in großen Zügen in broad outline7. umg (gut):das war ganz groß! that was really great!;große Klasse she’s really good ( oder she’s brilliant) at arithmetic;im Angeben/Geldausgeben ist er (ganz) groß iron he’s very good at showing off/spending money;ich bin kein großer Freund von Partys/Suppe I’m not a great one for parties/soup, I’m not particularly fond of parties/soup;er ist ein großer Schweiger/kein großer Esser he’s not a great talker/eater8. (edel):in großer Aufmachung Bericht etc: prominently featured, splashed across the page; Person: in full dress;B. adv1. big;groß gedruckt in large letters ( oder print);groß gemustert with a large pattern;groß kariert large-checked;er sah mich nur groß an he just stared at me;groß und breit dastehen umg, unübersehbar: stand out; stärker: stick out like a sore thumb; → auch großschreiben, großgebaut etc2. (aufwändig):groß angelegt Aktion etc: large-scale, full-scale;groß ausgehen umg have a real night out;jemanden/etwas groß herausbringen umg pull out all the stops for sb/sth, give sb/sth a tremendous build-up3. umg:groß auftreten act big;groß daherreden talk big5. (gut):groß in Form in great form;beim Publikum groß ankommen be a big hit with the audience;ganz groß dastehen (Erfolg haben) do brilliantly6. umg:er kümmert sich nicht groß darum he doesn’t really bother about it;was ist schon groß dabei? so what?, US auch (so) what’s the big deal?;was gibt es da groß zu sagen? what can you say?;was gibt’s da noch groß zu fragen? is there really anything more we need to ask?;was kann das schon groß kosten? it can’t be very expensive, can it?;was war los? -was soll schon groß gewesen sein? what do you think happened?* * *1.größer, größt... Adjektiv1) big; big, large <house, window, area, room, etc.>; large <pack, size, can, etc.>; great <length, width, height>; tall < person>große Eier/Kartoffeln — large eggs/potatoes
eine große Terz/Sekunde — (Musik) a major third/second
ein großes Bier, bitte — a pint, please
1 m2/2 ha groß — 1 m2/2 ha in area
sie ist 1,75 m groß — she is 1.75 m tall
doppelt/dreimal so groß wie... — twice/three times the size of...
3) (älter) big <brother, sister>unsere Große/unser Großer — our eldest or oldest daughter/son
4) (erwachsen) grown-up <children, son, daughter>[mit etwas] groß werden — grow up [with something]
die Großen — (Erwachsene) the grown-ups; (ältere Kinder) the older children
Groß und Klein — old and young [alike]
5) (lange dauernd) long, lengthy <delay, talk, explanation, pause>die großen Ferien — (Schulw.) the summer holidays or (Amer.) long vacation sing.
die große Pause — (Schulw.) [mid-morning] break
große Summen/Kosten — large sums/heavy costs
eine große Auswahl — a wide selection or range
7) (außerordentlich) great <pleasure, pain, hunger, anxiety, hurry, progress, difficulty, mistake, importance>; intense <heat, cold>; high < speed>ihre/seine große Liebe — her/his great love
ein großer Augenblick/Tag — a great moment/day
große Worte — grand or fine words
[k]eine große Rolle spielen — [not] play a great or an important part
die Großen [der Welt] — the great figures [of our world]
9) nicht präd. (glanzvoll) grand <celebration, ball, etc.>die große Dame/den großen Herrn spielen — (iron.) play the fine lady/gentleman
10) (bedeutend) great, major <artist, painter, work>Katharina die Große — Catherine the Great; s. auch Karl
11) (wesentlich)die große Linie/der große Zusammenhang — the basic line/the overall context
in großen Zügen od. Umrissen — in broad outline
im Großen [und] Ganzen — by and large; on the whole
13) (ugs.): (großspurig)2.große Reden schwingen od. (salopp) Töne spucken — talk big (coll.)
1)groß geschrieben werden — (fig. ugs.) be stressed or emphasized
groß machen — (Kinderspr.) do number two (child lang.)
2) (ugs.): (aufwendig)3) (ugs.): (besonders) greatly; particularly4) (ugs.): (großartig)sie steht ganz groß da — she has made it big (coll.) or made the big time (coll.)
* * *adj.ample adj.big adj.capital adj.great adj.heavyset adj.large adj.sizable adj.tall adj. adv.largely adv.sizably adv.
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